Barcelona Igcwele izivakashi, kodwa Iningi labantu lihlala lihlala emagumbini amane omhlaba.ISagrada Familia, iRamblas, iBarcelona, ​​nokunye okuncane. Noma ubani owazi kahle idolobha uyazi ukuthi ezokuvakasha zigxile ezindaweni ezithile kakhulu, okushiya ezinye izindawo zinokuthula okukhulu, umlando, kanye nomtsalane wangempela emthunzini.
Kule migqa uzothola indlela ebanzi kakhulu edabula ezindaweni eziyimfihlo eBarcelonaKuhle kakhulu noma ngabe ufuna ukumangaza umlingani wakho, ukubalekela umsindo nokushisa komuzi, noma umane ubone umuzi ngamehlo amasha. Kusukela ezingadini ezifihliwe kuya emathempelini aseRoma afihliwe, izindawo zokukhosela zempi, amagceke othando, izitolo zezincwadi zomlingo, noma izindawo zokubukwa ezikude.
Izingadi, amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza lapho ungaxhuma khona
Uma idolobha liba nzima kakhulu, akukho okungcono kunokulahleka kulo izingadi ezifihliwe namapaki angaziwa kangakoIningi labo liphephile ezixukwini zezivakashi kanye nezimoto ezihlala zikhona.
Izingadi zaseTamaritaE-Sant Gervasi, lezi zingadi zingenye yezindawo lapho isikhathi sibonakala sima khona. Le ndlu endala inezindlela ezigobile, imithombo yakudala, izithombe ezincane, amatafula e-ping-pong, kanye nendawo yokudlala yabantwana; indawo efanelekile yokuhambahamba ngothando noma uhambo nabangani noma umndeni.
Kufihlwe emaphethelweni asenyakatho yedolobha I-Parc del Laberint d'HortaIngadi yomlando endala kunazo zonke eBarcelona. I-maze yayo edumile ye-cypress, amachibi, ama-pavilion e-neoclassical, kanye nezitebhisi kwenza kube indawo enhle kakhulu. Ekuseni kakhulu, njengoba abantu abambalwa bezungezile, ukukhanya okungena ezindongeni kanye nokuthula kudala isimo esicishe sibe yimilingo.
Ngemuva kwe-MNAC, sisebenzisa imigodi yezindawo ezimbili ezindala zokumba, Ingadi Yezitshalo Yomlando YaseMontjuïc, enye yezindawo eziyigugu eziluhlaza ezingadumile kangako. Indawo ezungezile idala isimo sezulu esikhethekile, esipholile ngisho nasebusika, okuvumela izinhlobo zase-Eurosiberian, ama-fern, nezihlahla ezinde ezinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu ukuba zichume.
Itholakala enkabeni yesifunda saseGrà cia Insimu YokuthulaIndawo eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala esinde ekukhuleni kwezindlu ngenxa yemizamo yezakhamuzi zendawo. Namuhla isebenza njengesikhungo esincane somphakathi kanye ne-oasis yasemadolobheni, enamakhona athule okufunda, ukuxoxa, noma ukuhlala nje nokuphefumula umoya ozolile phakathi kwezitshalo, imidwebo yodonga, namabhentshi.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngobusha kanye nemvelo eBarcelona, ​​​​kufanele futhi sikhulume amapaki nezindawo zokubukwa ezinemibono zisakazeke kulo lonke idolobha. Kusukela ezingadini eziphakeme kuya ezintabeni ezifana neMontjuïc noma iCollserola, kunezindawo eziningi eziluhlaza lapho ungaba nepikiniki khona, ujabulele isiphuzo ethala, noma ucabange ngophahla lwaseBarcelona kude nokuxinana kwesikhungo sedolobha.
Imizila, amagceke afihliwe kanye nezingadi eziyimfihlo enkabeni yedolobha
Ngale kwemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaseBarcelona izindlela zokuhamba, amagceke angaphakathi kanye nezingadi ezifihliwe lokho akubonakali uma ungazi kahle ukuthi ubheke kuphi.
Enye yezinto ezikhethekile kakhulu yi- indlela evela eSertIndlela encane efihliwe phakathi kwezakhiwo ezifundeni zase-Eixample nase-Born. Ingaphambili layo lezimboni-laseParis, amabhalkhoni agcwele izitshalo, kanye nesimo esizolile kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekile yokuhambahamba ngokukhululeka nokuthatha izithombe ezinhle.
Kuseduze kakhulu neLa Rambla, futhi cishe ngaphandle kokulindela muntu, kufihliwe ingadi yothando yeCasa Ignacio de PuigUkuze ungene, kufanele udlule endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ehhotela elisesigodlweni esidala (eBoqueria Street), futhi uma uwela ihholo, uzothola ipharadesi elincane lama-magnolia, ama-laurel, nezihlahla ze-linden. Kuyindawo yomphakathi, ngakho-ke noma ubani angahlala futhi adle isidlo sakhe sasemini esipakishiwe, afunde, noma axoxe kude nomsindo wezivakashi ezigcwele umgwaqo oseduze.
Kufihlwe eGothic Quarter kukhona ingcebo encane engavamile kakhulu: ingadi yomphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sangaseseIvuliwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Le ndawo yayiyingxenye yendlu enkulu ka-Ignacio Puig futhi namuhla iyindawo yokuthula, evikelwe futhi ezungezwe yizakhiwo zomlando zesikhungo sedolobha.
Esinye isitaladi esincane esihle yi- I-Carrer dels PetonsI-alley engapheli enegama elisikiselayo nomoya oyimfihlakalo. Phakathi kwezinganekwane zothando, ukwanga okwebiwe, nezindaba ezindala zedolobha, lo mgwaqo omncane ukwenza ucabange ngeBarcelona yamakhulu eminyaka edlule, lapho ukwakheka kwedolobha kwakuyi-labyrinth yemigwaqo emincane, imifula iguqulwe yaba ama-boulevards, nezikwele ezishintshe ngokuphelele.
Endaweni yaseGrà cia nakwezinye izifunda zendabuko, kunezindawo eziningi amagceke angaphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuhlala ezisebenza njengezindawo zokuphephela zansuku zonke: izindawo ezincane zokuhlala ndawonye ngomakhelwane nezitshalo, amabhentshi kanye nokuthula okucishe kube semakhaya okuseduze nje nezimoto.
Amathempeli aseRoma, ama-cloister kanye namagugu omlando angaziwa kangako
IBarcelona ifihlekile ngaphansi kwemigwaqo nezakhiwo zayo zamanje. yonke imikhakha yomlando wamaRoma nowasendulo okuvame ukungabonwa ngisho nangomakhelwane ngokwabo.
Enhliziyweni yeGothic Quarter, ngaphakathi kwendlunkulu ye-Excursionist Center yaseCatalonia, kukhuphuka izinsika ezihlaba umxhwele ze- Ithempeli lika-AugustusLakhiwa ngekhulu loku-1 BC futhi lanikezelwa kumbusi, leli thempeli lasendulo lamaRoma ligcina izinsika ezine zaseKorinte ezivelele egcekeni elingaphakathi. Ukungena kulo kufana nokuvula ifasitela kuBarcino yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule phakathi kwe-labyrinth yasendulo.
Kude kakhulu, endaweni yaseRaval, I-Monastery yaseSant Pau del Camp Inesakhiwo samaRoma esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni. Imvelaphi yaso isukela ekhulwini lesi-9, futhi iphawuleka kakhulu nge-cloister yayo, enama-arches abonisa ithonya elicacile lamaSulumane, imininingwane engavamile kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokwakhiwa eYurophu. Ngaphakathi, ithuna likaCount Wilfred II, elingo-911, nalo ligcinwe.
Uma uthanda ama-cloister amahle, Isifunda saseSagrat Cor de Jesús ePoblenou Inikeza indawo eyimfihlo, enokuphefumulelwa kweGothic kanye nomlingiswa osondelene kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo singumsebenzi ka-Enric Sagnier, omunye wabakhi bezakhiwo abanekhono kakhulu be-Modernism, owaklama ne-Rotonda kanye neSigodlo Sobulungiswa. Isonto lasha ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseSpain, futhi ezinye izinsalela zaleso senzakalo zisabonakala ngaphakathi.
Umlando wenkolo nowomngcwabo waseBarcelona ufihla nesinye sezithombe zayo ezimangalisayo: Ukwanga kokufaEmathuneni asePoblenou, lesi sithombe sibonisa uhlaka olunamaphiko luqabula insizwa enhle ebunzini. Okukhathazayo akusikho ukufa kuphela, kodwa nobumnene besenzo, lowo muzwa wokuvalelisa okumnandi oqeda umqondo wokuphela okuphuthumayo nokubuhlungu.
UGaudà nezinye izakhiwo ezihlukile ngaphandle kwesekethe evamile
Uma kukhulunywa ngoGaudÃ, izithombe zokuqala ezivame ukufika engqondweni yilezi... I-Park Güell, iSagrada Familia, noma i- Indlu yeBatllóKodwa ingcweti yesimanje ishiye imisebenzi engaziwa kangako efanelwe ukuvakashelwa okuphuthuma.
Emgwaqweni okhethekile weBellesguard kume UTorre BellesguardEyaziwa nangokuthi iCasa Figueres, lo msebenzi wokuqala kaGaudà uhlanganisa izitayela zesimanje kanye neze-Neo-Gothic futhi umi emanxiweni esigodlo seNkosi uMartin I. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo zomklami, unemigqa eminingi eqondile kanye nezindawo eziseduze, ezicishe zibe njengenqaba. Indawo yayo yokubuka inikeza imibono ebanzi yeBarcelona ngaphandle kwezixuku ezitholakala kwezinye izindawo ezinhle.
Eduze koMfula iBesòs, esinye isakhiwo sidonsela ukunaka kwabathandi bezakhiwo zezimboni: i Umbhoshongo Wamanzi waseBesòsYakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ukuze inikeze amanzi edolobheni, namuhla iyigugu eliyimfihlo cishe eliqongweni layo othola kulo umbono ohluke kakhulu wendawo yasemadolobheni, kude kakhulu nama-postcard akudala.
Ziphinde zivele entabeni yaseMontjuïc nasezindaweni ezizungezile ingqalasizinda yomlando egcwele izimpawu, njengezindawo zokugcina impahla ezindala, izingadi zesimanje kanye nezakhiwo ezihlobene nemibukiso yomhlaba wonke eyayiphawula ukuguquka kwedolobha.
I-Park Güell kanye ne-Sagrada Familia nabo bakhiqize uchungechunge lwezikhala namaphrojekthi esathelayithi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha, amamodeli noma amathempeli aphefumulelwe ngobuhle bayo. Ngaphandle kweBarcelona kukhona enye "iSagrada Familia" engaziwa kangako, eletha umbono kaGaudà endaweni ethule kakhulu futhi engenabantu abaningi.
Izindawo zokukhosela zokuhlasela emoyeni, ama-bunker kanye nedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba
Ngaphansi kwe-asphalt yamanje kulele Enye iBarcelona: iBarcelona yeMpi Yombango kanye nengqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba okwabavumela ukuba basinde ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu futhi baphathe impilo edolobheni eliguqukayo.
Enye yezindawo zokukhosela ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yi- kusuka ePlaça del Diamant, eGrà ciaUma wehla ezitebhisini, wamukelwa yizindlela ezincane zothuli, iminyango yensimbi, kanye namaphaneli achaza indlela imindeni eyayihlala ngayo lapho ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwezindiza. Izindonga zisenezimpawu ezishiywe amakhandlela asetshenziswa izakhamuzi ukukhanyisa indlela yazo njengoba zazilinde ebumnyameni.
Ngesikhathi sempi, Eziningi zalezi zigodi zazixhunywe emgwaqweni ngemigudu kanye nezindawo zokungena zesikhashana. Ezinye izakhiwo ezidumile zazinezindawo zokungena eziqondile kusukela emnyango omkhulu, njengoba kwakunjalo ngeLa Pedrera, eyayinokuxhumana kwangaphakathi nendawo yokukhosela yokuhlasela ngezindiza yezakhamuzi zayo.
Phezulu kweTuró de la Rovira kukhona abadumile Ama-Bunker aseCarmelLawa mabhethri angaphambili alwa nezindiza aguqulwe aba umbono obanzi, anikeza omunye wemibono emihle kakhulu yedolobha, ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga lapho ilanga lishona futhi izibani zaseBarcelona zikhanya.
Amamitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwemigwaqo, Inethiwekhi yendle yaseBarcelonaNjengoba kunemigudu engaphezu kuka-1.700 km exhumanisa zonke izakhiwo, iBarcelona inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele. Ekuxhumaneni kwePasseig de Sant Joan noCarrer València, ungehlela emifuleni yokulahla indle ngohambo oluqondisiwe—okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo nokungazwani kahle okuveza uhlangothi olungaziwa kakhulu lwedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba.
Izindawo eziphawulwe yimpi, inkumbulo, kanye nobubi
Idolobha liphinde lilondoloze izibazi ezibonakalayo zeMpi Yombango kanye nezindawo ezilahliwe ezivusa imizwa enamandla: usizi, ukuthatheka, kanye nesifiso sokufuna ukwazi esingajwayelekile.
Kwenye yezikwele ezidumile kakhulu phakathi nendawo, ubuso besonto busamile. imigodi yezingcezu zokuhlaselwa ngamabhomu ngo-1938Lezi zimpawu, ezingakabuyiselwa, zisebenza njengezilonda ezivulekile ezikhumbuza izigaba zokugcina zempi kanye nokuthunjwa kweBarcelona ngamabutho kaFranco.
Kukhona futhi ezisakazeke kulo lonke isifundazwe izakhiwo ezibhidlikile nezakhiwo ezinkulu Lezi yizindawo ezilahliwe: amafektri amadala, ukufakwa kwezempi, noma izakhiwo ezingakaze ziqedwe. Ukungena kulezi zindawo (ngokuqapha njalo nokuhlonipha imithetho) kudala leyo ngxube yokungakhululeki nokuthakasela okuheha abathandi bokuhlola amadolobha.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo yilesi I-Popa Castle, eCastellcirInqaba ebekwe phezu kwedwala elisongela ukudilika. Njengoba yamenyezelwa njengendawo yesithakazelo samasiko ngo-1888, isimo sayo sokonakala siyethusa, futhi noma ubani ovakashelayo angakuzwa ubuthakathaka bezindonga zayo. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo eya enqabeni ilula, cishe amakhilomitha amane, futhi isibe uhambo oludumile kakhulu kulabo abafuna umlando nezindawo ezinhle ohambweni olulodwa.
Ngaphakathi kwedolobha ngokwalo, abanye izindawo ezilahliwe noma ezikhohliwe kancane Sezibhekwa njengezinto ezincane eziyigugu ohlangothini olumnyama kakhulu lwaseBarcelona: izindawo ezidala imizwelo emibi, ama-goosebumps, kanye nomuzwa wokuhamba esikhathini esidlule esigcwele izindaba ezingachazeki.
Ekugcineni, wonke lawa makhona ayimfihlo afakazela lokho I-Barcelona ingaphezu kakhulu kwamakhadi ayo eposi adumile kakhuluPhakathi kwezingadi ezifihliwe, amathempeli aseRoma, izindawo zokukhosela zempi, izitolo zezincwadi zemilingo, izindawo eziphikisanayo kanye nobuciko obungavamile, idolobha likumema ukuthi ulihlole ngokuthula, ngezinyawo, ngelukuluku kanye nesifiso sokumangala ngalokho okungabonakali eziqondisweni ezivamile.