Ingaphakathi le-Anne Frank Museum
I-Amsterdam kungenzeka ingenye ye amadolobha aphelele kakhulu eYurophu: kusuka ohambweni lomkhumbi ngemisele yalo kuya ezingadini zayo ze-tulip namasonto esikhathi esithile edlula ezindaweni ezinesithunzi njengendlu ka-Anne Frank. Isiphephelo okwathi, emashumini eminyaka ngemuva kokwesabekayo akubona, kuvulekele umphakathi ukusikhumbuza ngokubaluleka komhlaba ongenazimpi noma izingxabano. Ngabe uza nathi vakashela indlu ka-Anne Frank?
Indlu ka-Anne Frank: I-X-ray yezindaba ezesabekayo
Ngesikhathi esaziwa njenge I-Dutch Golden AgeNgekhulu le-XNUMX, amaJuda amaningi eza abaleka evela emazweni anjengePortugal noma iSpain ayozinza emadolobheni afana ne Amsterdam. Kungaba lapha lapho amatshe ayigugu azoqala khona ukwakha i-Quarter yamaJuda esibe enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu edolobheni lemisele. Kodwa-ke, akukho neyodwa yazo eveze ukubonakala kwendoda egama layo U-Adolf Hitler onamabutho amaNazi ayezothatha leli dolobha ekuqaleni kwawo-40.
La frank umndeni, okwakhiwa u-Otto Frank, umkakhe u-Edith Hollander namadodakazi abo uMargot no-Ana, banquma ukubaleka eJalimane bayohlala e-Amsterdam, lapho bazinikezela khona ekuhwebeni ngezinongo. Isimo esingajwayelekile esinqamule lapho amaNazi ehlasela idolobha laseDashi.
Ngaphambi kokuba kwephuze kakhulu, umndeni wakhosela ku "Isijobelelo Semfihlo," isandiso esiyimfihlo sendawo yokugcina izimpahla esise- Isiteshi se-Prinsengrach etholakala entshonalanga ye-Amsterdam. Bajoyinwa abanye abantu abane: UFritz Pfeffer, umngani wamazinyo ongumJuda ka-Otto, kanye nomndeni wakwavan Pels kaHermann no-Auguste van Pels kanye nendodana yabo uPeter. Ukuqeqeshwa kwaqala ngoJulayi 9, 1942.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kwalolu suku, futhi kuqondana nosuku lokuzalwa luka-Ana lwesi-13, abazali bakhe bamnikeza idayari eyaba yindawo engcwele yangempela yowesifazane osemusha phakathi neminyaka yakhe efihlekile. Amanye amashidi lapho abhala khona hhayi kuphela ngendawo yentombazane eneminyaka yakhe, kepha nangokucindezela kanye nezingxabano zomhlaba abesaqala ukuziqonda.
Ngemuva kokutholwa ngamaNazi ngo-Agasti 4, 1944, umndeni wahlukaniswa wayiswa emakamu okuhlushwa ahlukahlukene. U-Anne nodadewabo uMargot babulawa yi-typhus ngoMashi 1045 ekamu laseBergen-Belsen., engubaba wakhe u-Otto okuwukuphela kwakhe owasinda kuleli phupho elibi. Ngemuva kokubuyela e-Amsterdam, abantu ababephethe ukuvikela indawo yakhe phakathi nezinyanga zakhe "endlini eyimfihlo", bamnika imibhalo nedayari lendodakazi yakhe.
Ngo 1947, Idayari ka-Anne Frank yashicilelwa futhi yaba yimpumelelo futhi, ngokudidayo, ekubonisweni okuhle kakhulu kwalokho okwakungokunye kweziqephu ezimnyama kakhulu zobuntu. Ukuthandwa kwale ncwadi bekuheha izintshisekelo zabafundi nabantu bendawo abaqala ukusondela endlini lapho konke okwakwenzeke khona, okwase kuzodilizwa ngawo-50.
Ngenhlanhla, i-Anne Frank House Museum yavulwa ngoMeyi 3, 1960, ngokushesha yaba ngomunye wayo izindawo zokuvakashela nganoma yisiphi ukuhlala edolobheni lase-Amsterdam.
Ukuhlola i-Anne Frank House
Kutholakale e-263-267 Prinsengracht, i-Anne Frank House Museum inesakhiwo esikhulu lapho u-Otto Frank ayengumnikazi webhizinisi lakhe nendlu eyisijobelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nomnyuziyamu. Indlu yokuqala iqukethe iphansi lapho indawo yoku-oda yayikhona futhi ngemuva kwendawo lapho izinongo zaziphansi khona, ngenkathi amahhovisi abasebenzi baka-Otto efakwe esitezi sokuqala, owahambisa ibhizinisi lakhe kuleli kheli Ngo-1940.
Lowo owaziwa ngokuthi I-Achterhuis (noma Isijobelelo Semfihlo), ukunwetshwa kwesakhiwo esizungezwe izindlu ezingomakhelwane ezazivumela ukufihla ukuma kwaso, okusenza isiphephelo esifanele umndeni.
Kukho konke ukuvakashelwa, futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudlula isikhwama esikhulu sezincwadi esifana nomnyango, sifihle ukungena "endlini eyimfihlo" iqala ukuvakasha kwezindawo ezikhuthaza ubuhlakani nobubele. Ukuvakashelwa endlini kufaka umhlahlandlela wamahhala womsindo, umfelandawonye obalulekile uma kuziwa ekuqondeni umlando womndeni wakwaFrank noma ukuthi bakhulelwe kanjani isikhala obekufanele babelane ngaso isikhathi esingaphezu nje kweminyaka emibili.
Ngale ndlela, singangena endlini yangasese ehlanganyelwe eqala ukucwiliswa endlini, igumbi ezindongeni zalo u-Ana ayeprinte izitika ezahlukahlukene zezithixo zakhe zokunamathisela, noma amawindi lapho umndeni wake wafaka khona izindwangu ezinkulu ukufihla isikhundla sakho . Eduze kwegumbi lika-Ana yilolo lomndeni wakhe wonke, kuyilapho isitezi esingenhla sinamagumbi okulala i-van Pel futhi, ngemuva nje kwalokho, ungangena ekamelweni elisophahleni, engxenyeni engenhla.
Ukuvakashela e-Anne Frank House izixhumanisi zomnyuziyamu lapho kutholakala khona uchungechunge lokuqoshwa, imisindo, amavidiyo nemibhalo batakula okukhishwe emndenini, futhi ikakhulukazi ku-Otto Frank ngemuva kokubuyela kwakhe e-Amsterdam. Amagama athathandayo, okungenani kimi, akha isigaxa emphinjeni wami, ngoba ngaphezu kwakho konke, ulwazi lokuvakashela indlu luthola esigabeni sokugcina ukuvunyelwa okubukwayo kwezinto ezesabekayo izakhamuzi zalo ezazibhekiswe kuzo. Umnyuziyamu unendawo yokudlela nesitolo lapho ungathola khona izinto eziyizikhumbuzo noma ikhophi yephephandaba.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukungena kwe-Anne Frank House, Kunconywa ukuthi ufike ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emnyango noma ubeke amathikithi kusengaphambili ngokusebenzisa i- ikhasi lewebhu.
I-Anne Frank House Museum ivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-23: 00 ebusuku.
Ukuhlola okukodwa okuhle kwe-Amsterdam kusho ukukwenza kwesinye seziqephu ezinegazi kakhulu emlandweni. Ukuhamba ngempilo nomsebenzi wentombazane ukukhulelwa kwayo umhlaba kungabandakanyi ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka izinkulungwane zamaJuda ezabekwa kukho kuwo wonke umlando, kepha ikakhulukazi ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ungathanda ukuvakashela i-Anne Frank House?