INorway ingaphezu nje kwezindawo zokuphephela zezithombe kanye neNyakatho Lights: iyizwe lapho Impilo yansuku zonke igcwele amasiko namasiko athakazelisayo lokho kumangaza noma ubani ovela eningizimu yeYurophu noma kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Kusukela endleleni abahlobana ngayo nemvelo kuya endleleni abagubha ngayo uKhisimusi, uMthethosisekelo, noma ukuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, konke kunomthelela ohlukile kakhulu ohlanganisa ifa lamaViking, isimanje samaNordic, kanye nomuzwa oqinile womphakathi.
Uma ucabanga ukuhamba, ukufunda, noma ukusebenza lapho, kungcono ukuqaphela: Isiko laseNorway linezici ezihlukile kakhulu okungadala ukushaqeka okukhulu kwamasiko, ngisho nakulabo abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ukugcina isikhathi cishe kuyinto engcwele, uthando oluphelele lokuphuma ngaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okulawulwa kakhulu, kanye nenhlonipho enamandla ngokulingana kumane nje kungenye yezinsika ezichaza lo mphakathi.
Imvelaphi yomlando kanye nezici ezijwayelekile zomphakathi waseNorway
Ukuqonda amasiko namasiko omphakathi waseNorwayKumelwe sibheke emuva: amakhulu eminyaka, le ndawo yayinabantu abaningi. AmaViking aseNorway ahileleke kwezolimo, ezohwebo, kanye nempi yasemanziniPhakathi kweminyaka ka-800 no-1050 benza uhambo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho babehweba khona, behlala khona noma bephanga khona ngokuphelele, beshiya uphawu olujulile emasikweni nasebuntwini bezwe.
Namuhla iNorway iyi- ubukhosi bomthethosisekelo besimanje nobuchumayo kakhuluLokhu kungenxa yokuphathwa kwemithombo yayo yemvelo efana namafutha negesi. Noma kunjalo, igcina ukuxhumana okuqinile nesikhathi sayo esidlule: izinganekwane, amapulazi amadala, impilo yasemakhaya, namasiko asemakhaya asaphila kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu njenge-Oslo noma iBergen.
Imindeni ivame ukuhlala endaweni efanayo izizukulwane eziningana, okuqinisa umuzwa oqinile wokuba ngumuntu wendawoIzindlu, ezivame ukwakhiwa ngokhuni olupendwe ngemibala egqamile, zibonisa ubuntu balabo abahlala kuzo kanye nobuhlobo babo nendawo ezungezile: amafasitela amakhulu, izitofu, izindwangu ezifudumele, kanye nemibono yehlathi, ulwandle noma izintaba, uma kungenzeka.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, abantu baseNorway bavame ukuchazwa njengabantu ukuthobeka, ukuthula, ukuzithiba, nokuhlonipha kakhulu isikhala somuntu siquAbabi nomuzwa wokweqisa lapho behlangana nothile: ukuxhawulana okuqinile kanye nokuthi "hei" kwanele; ukwanga nokuqabulana kugcinelwe abangani abaseduze nomndeni. Ubudlelwano buvame ukuba buncane kodwa bujulile, kanti ukulingana komphakathi kuyinani eliyisisekelo.
Ngokwezepolitiki nangokwenhlalo, iNorway iphakathi kwamazwe athuthuka kakhulu emhlabeni: amazinga aphezulu okuvikelwa komphakathi, izifundo zaseyunivesithi zamahhala, kanye nokwethembana okuqinile ezikhungweniFuthi iyizwe labafundi abanomdlandla futhi linesithakazelo esikhulu kumasiko, isayensi kanye nempikiswano yomphakathi, yize lingenalo ulaka.
Ulimi, ubuwena kanye nezindinganiso zomphakathi
Indawo yolimi lwaseNorway inezimpawu zayo: ngokusemthethweni, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili ezibhaliwe, IBokmål neNynorskI-Nynorsk, okukhulunywa ngayo kaningi lapho kuxoxwa ngobuzwe bayo, isekelwe ezindimeni zasendulo zasemakhaya ezixhumanisa iNorway yanamuhla nokulima kwayo kanye nomlando wayo wamaViking. Lokhu kuphinde kuhambisane nezilimi zamaSami, ezikhulunywa imiphakathi yabomdabu yasenyakatho.
Empeleni, abantu abaningi baseNorway bakhuluma isiNgisi kahle, kodwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle kuyalulekwa ukufunda isiNorway. Ukwazi ulimi kahle kuvula iminyango emsebenzini, endaweni, kanye nasemphakathiniNgaphezu kwalokho, kuwukubonakaliswa okucacile kwenhlonipho ngamasiko endawo.
Umqondo oyinhloko wokuqonda indlela yokucabanga yaseNorway yilokhu "UJanteloven", noma uMthetho kaJanteKuyikhodi yezenhlalo engabhalwanga ecasula ukuzikhukhumeza. Umqondo oyisisekelo: ungacabangi ukuthi ungcono kunabanye noma uziqhenye ngezinto ozifezile. Lesi simiso sikhuthaza umphakathi olinganayo nowokubambisana, kodwa singaphikisana namasiko azisa ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngempumelelo yomuntu siqu.
Okuhlobene nalokhu yisimo esibucayi kakhulu esithathwa ngesikhathi: Ukufika sekwephuzile esimisweni, emhlanganweni, noma emcimbini kubhekwa njengokungahloniphi.Ukuhlonipha isikhala somuntu siqu nakho kuyaziswa kakhulu; izingxoxo ezingasho lutho zingase ziqale ngokuthula, kodwa uma iqhwa seliphelile, ubungane obudalwayo buvame ukuba buqinile kakhulu.
Enye insika "i-dugnad": yiyo umsebenzi wokuzithandela kanye nowomphakathi ukuthuthukisa indawo evamileKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlanza igceke, ukupenda isikole, noma ukusiza ekuhleleni umcimbi wendawo, ukubamba iqhaza emcimbini odumile kuyindlela enhle yokuzibandakanya nomphakathi, ukwazi omakhelwane bakho, nokubonisa ukuzibophezela endaweni ohlala kuyo.
UFriluftsliv nokukhulekela kwemvelo
Uma kukhona igama elilodwa elichaza iNorway, lokho kusho ukuthi "friluftsliv", ngokwezwi nezwi "impilo yasemoyeni ovulekile"Akukhona nje ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngezikhathi ezithile: kuyindlela yokuphila edlula izizukulwane eziningi. Kumuntu ovamile waseNorway, ukujabulela imvelo akuyona into yokunethezeka, kuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizini injani, izimpelasonto zivame ukuba ze- hamba uyohamba ngezinyawo, ushushuluze eqhweni, udobe izinhlanzi, u-kayak, noma umane ube ne-picnicEbusika, ukushushuluza eqhweni kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo eqhweni kuyingxenye yesimo esivamile; ehlobo, ukuhamba ezintabeni nasemachwebeni kanye nokubhukuda emachibini nasolwandle (ngisho noma amanzi ebanda) kuyinto evamile.
Okuhlobene kakhulu nale filosofi yi- isiko lendlu yangaseseEsikhundleni sokuya "edolobhaneni" njengaseSpain, abantu baseNorway babalekela ezindlini zabo ezincane eziphakathi ehlathini, esiqhingini, noma ezintabeni. Eziningi zalezi zindlu zangasese azinawo amanzi noma ugesi, futhi yilapho kanye ubuhle bukhona: ukuxhumeka ngokuphelele, isitofu, amakhandlela, imidlalo yebhodi, ukuskiya ebusika, kanye nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ehlobo.
Imvelo futhi iyindawo ekhangayo kakhulu yezivakashi kuleli lizwe: ama-fjord afana neGeiranger noma iNærøyfjord (Indawo Eyigugu Lomhlaba), imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo engapheli, Amapaki kazwelonke asendle, izindlu zokhuni zendabuko, kanye nezenzakalo ezifana neNyakatho Lights noma ilanga eliphakathi kwamabili Babeka isigqi sonyaka. Engxenyeni enkulu yeNorway, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle, kunezinkathi zobumnyama obucishe bube mnyama ngokuphelele ebusika kanye nezinsuku ezingapheli ehlobo.
Kukhona ngisho nezinto ezingavamile kakhulu njengesimo se- ILongyearbyen, eSvalbardlapho iqhwa elihlala liqinile livimbela ukubola kwezidumbu ngendlela efanele. Awekho amathuna amasha amukelwayo lapho, futhi uma othile efa, isidumbu sakhe sithuthwa siyiswe kwenye ingxenye yezwe ukuze singcwatshwe.
Amaphathi, imikhosi kanye nokuphila komphakathi
INorway iyizwe elibonakala linokuthula, kodwa ikhalenda layo ligcwele izinto eziningi imikhosi, imikhosi kanye namasiko akhethekile kakhulu ezibeka isigqi sonyaka, njalo zinengxenye enamandla yamasiko, yezemidlalo noma yemvelo.
Olunye lwezinsuku ezinkulu kakhulu ezweni yi- "Syttende Mai", 17 Meyi, Usuku LomthethosisekeloYiholide lesizwe eliyingqayizivele: imigwaqo egcwele imibuthano yesikole, amafulegi, amaqembu okumasha, kanye nemindeni egqoke izingubo zendabuko (i-bunad). E-Oslo, izikole zidlula umndeni wasebukhosini eSigodlweni, kuyilapho wonke umuntu egubha nge-ayisikhilimu, ama-waffle, ama-hot dog, amakhekhe, kanye nezingxoxo eziningi emigwaqweni.
Imikhosi efana ne- UMkhosi waseBergen, ozinikele emculweni, lapho abaculi baseNorway nabamazwe ngamazwe behlangana khona emakhonsathini nasemicimbini esezingeni eliphezulu; uMkhosi weBollywood e-Oslo, ogxile kuma-cinema anezinhlanga eziningi; noma i-Extreme Sports Week eVoss, ehlanganisa izivivinyo ezinobungozi obukhulu (ukushwiba esibhakabhakeni, ukugibela i-paragliding, ukuhamba nge-kayak, ukugibela ibhayisikili…) namakhonsathi.
Omunye umkhosi othakazelisayo uMkhosi Wempophoma Eqandisiwe eLillehammer, lapho behlela khona amakhonsathi anezinsimbi ezenziwe ngeqhwaUkubona abaculi bedlala ama-violin, amacilongo, noma izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ezenziwe ngeqhwa, endaweni eqandisiwe ngokuphelele, kuyinto engenakulibaleka.
Ezingeni lansuku zonke, imindeni eminingi isebenzisa i-"fredagskos": Induduzo yangoLwesihlanu ebusukuNgemva kwesonto lomsebenzi, bahlangana ekhaya, badle okuthile okukhethekile (ama-tacos, i-pizza, ukudla okulula) bese bebuka i-movie noma uchungechunge ndawonye, okudala isimo esifudumele nesikhululekile esiphawula ukuqala kwempelasonto.
UKhisimusi, iPhasika kanye neminye imikhuba yekhalenda
UKhisimusi, "Julayi", yisikhathi esikhethekile kakhulu eNorway, esigcwele amasiko okudla, imihlobiso, kanye nemibuthano yomndeniIzindlu zigcwele izibani ezithambile kanye nemihlobiso, izitsha ezivamile ezifana ne-ribbe (izimbambo zengulube), i-lutefisk (inhlanzi eyomisiwe ephekwe ngendlela ethile) noma i-pinnekjøtt (izimbambo zemvu ezomisiwe, ezivame kakhulu ngoKhisimusi) ziyaphekwa, kanti i-julebord, izidlo ezinkulu zikaKhisimusi zezinkampani namaqembu abangani, ziyahlelwa.
I-Easter, "Påske", ithinta kakhulu isiNorway: abantu abaningi basebenzisa leli thuba balekela ekhabinini lasezintabeni, uskiya eqhweni, ufunde amanoveli obugebengu (i-“påskekrim” edumile) futhi ujabulele izinsuku ezinde ngaphandleUkufunda izindaba zabaseshi kanye nobugebengu sekuyisiko eliyinqaba neligxilile kulezi zinsuku, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
I-summer solstice, noma i-"Midsommar," nayo iyagujwa, yize inezincazelo zayo uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseNordic. Yisikhathi sokugubha ukukhanya, ukufika kwehlobo, kanye Ilanga laphakathi kwamabili elinemililo emikhulu, ukudla kwangaphandle, kanye nemisebenzi yemveloKuyisizathu esifanele sokuhlala uphapheme kuze kube sebusuku futhi ujabulele iqiniso lokuthi ilanga alishoni.
Phakathi kwamasiko anamuhla ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu kukhona "uRuss," isikhathi sokugubha abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu. Kwaphela amasonto, intsha Bagqoka ama-jumpsuit anemibala, bagibela amabhasi ahlotshisiwe, bahlela amaphathi, futhi bahlanganyela ezinseleleni. kuze kube umhla ziyi-17 kuNhlaba, lapho bezomasha khona, bebonakala bekhathele kodwa bejabule, ngaleyo ndlela bevala isigaba sabo sesikole.
Esinye isiko esiyingqayizivele esihlobene nokuzilibazisa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngezimpelasonto. Nakuba iNorway inamanani aphezulu kakhulu kanye nemithetho eqinile, Ukuphuza ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo sekuwumkhuba wokuzijabulisa kubantu abadala abaningi, ngokuvamile njengendlela yokunqoba amahloni nokuxhumana nabantu kalula.
Utshwala, ama-pub, ugwayi kanye nemithethonqubo
Isihloko sotshwala eNorway sivame ukumangaza labo abavela emazweni aseMedithera: Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezinamandla azikwazi ukuthengwa ezitolo ezinkulu.kodwa ezitolo eziphethwe nguhulumeni ezibizwa ngokuthi iVinmonopolet. Lezi zinamahora alinganiselwe: zivala ekuseni kakhulu phakathi nezinsuku, phakathi kwamabili ngoMgqibelo, futhi zivaliwe ngeSonto.
Ubhiya obungenalo utshwala obuningi buthengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu, kodwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuba nobhiya ebha noma ephabhini kuyinto encane yokunethezeka. Iphayinti elilodwa lingabiza kakhulu. uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona isiko elihle lobhiya bendawo, kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo ku-cider kanye ne-artisanal mead.
Emadolobheni kunezindawo zokuphuza utshwala nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala ezivame ukugcwala kakhulu ngezimpelasonto. Ngokuvamile zinikeza ubhiya, ama-cocktail, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukudla okululaUkuphila kwasebusuku akunamandla njengaseningizimu yeYurophu, kodwa kukhona, ikakhulukazi e-Oslo, eBergen noma eTrondheim.
Ngokuphathelene nogwayi, imithetho iqinile: Kunemikhawulo eqinile yokubhema ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezivalekile.Kodwa-ke, ugwayi wamapayipi nogwayi ungatholakala ezitolo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-"snus," ugwayi omanzi obekwe ngaphansi komlomo ongaphezulu, uthandwa kakhulu yintsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Lonke loluhlaka lokulawula luhambisana nomqondo jikelele waseNorway: Ukuthembela kuhulumeni, umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye, kanye nokugcizelela kakhulu impilo yomphakathiNoma kunjalo, akulikhululi izwe ekwenzeni ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semikhosi yemikhosi, lapho kungavamile ukubona abantu abadala bezitika ngotshwala ngokweqile.
Izingubo zendabuko kanye nendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke
Zimbalwa izinto ezihlonza iNorway njenge- bunad, imvunulo yabantu bendabukoLezi yizingubo zoboya ezenziwe ngobuciko, ezihlotshiswe ngamabhakede ensimbi, ubucwebe, izinkinobho, ngisho nemimese emincane yokuhlobisa. Isifunda ngasinye sinokwehluka kwaso, ngemibala ehlukile, ukufekethisa, kanye nemininingwane ekhuluma ngendawo yomgqoki avela kuyo.
I-Bunad iyinto evelele emikhosini emikhulu: Mhla ziyi-17 kuNhlaba, imishado, ubhapathizo kanye nemicimbi ebalulekileAbesifazane, amadoda, abafana namantombazane bangagqoka lezi zingubo, ezivame ukubiza kodwa ezibhekwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali impilo yonke, okuvame ukuzuza njengefa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.
Nokho, empilweni yansuku zonke, induduzo iyinto evamile. Imithetho yokugqoka ikhululekile impela, ngisho nasezindaweni eziningi zasehhovisi. Izingubo ezisebenzayo, ezifanelana nesimo sezulu, izendlalelo kanye nezicathulo ezinhleIsisho esifingqa kahle ifilosofi yakhe: "Akukho simo sezulu esibi, kukhona izingubo ezimbi kuphela."
Imisebenzi yangaphandle ithonya izinqumo eziningi zansuku zonke: ukuba nejazi elihle elingangeni manzi, ibhulukwe leqhwa elifanele, noma amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo aqinile kubaluleke kakhulu kunesudi ehlakaniphile. Lo mqondo ofanayo ubonakala emugqeni ovame ukungacaci kahle phakathi kwezingubo "zomsebenzi" kanye "nezokuzijabulisa".
Inani labantu lihlukaniswe phakathi kwamadolobha ashintshashintshayo kanye nezindawo eziningi zasemakhaya lapho impilo yasemakhaya isabalulekile khona. Izinkulungwane zabantu zisebenza e- imikhakha eyinhloko njengokudoba, ezolimo noma amahlathiFuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwedolobha nemvelo kuhlala njalo. Ehlobo, izakhamuzi zase-Oslo zisebenzisa ithuba le-fjord yenhloko-dolobha ukubhukuda, ukushanela ilanga, noma ukuhamba ngomkhumbi; ebusika, izindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni zigcwala abantu bendawo nezivakashi.
INorway ihlanganisa isimanje esisezingeni eliphezulu nenhlonipho ejulile ngezimpande zayo, izindawo, nendlela yokuphila. Phakathi kwe-friluftsliv (isikhathi samahhala), i-Janteloven (iholide lendabuko laseNorway), amakhabhini angenagesi, i-bunad (ukudla kwendabuko kwaseNorway), ukudla kwasolwandle nokudla kwasezintabeni, imikhosi yomculo, kanye nothando ngezinto zangaphandle, kuvela umlingiswa oyingqayizivele. Isiko eliyingqayizivele lapho isiko kanye nenhlalakahle kuhambisana khona. Futhi kulabo abakuthola ngengqondo evulekile, kuba ngenye yezinto ezikhethekile kakhulu eYurophu.