Uma wake wezwa ukuthi kuhlala kuyintwasahlobo eHawaii, awukude kakhulu: lesi siqhingi sijabulela isimo sezulu esithambile, esinomoya opholile, nesizinzile unyaka wonke . Izibikezelo zesimo sezulu samanje zibonisa ihlobo elifudumele nelomile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kanye nobusika obunemvula kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhalenda lasendulo laseHawaii laliqaphela izinkathi ezimbili ezinkulu—uHoʻoilo noKau—futhi lazihlukanisa zaba izinyanga ezixhumene nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, izinkanyezi, kanye nemijikelezo yezolimo neyasolwandle . Ukuqonda le mibono emibili, eyesayensi neyokhokho, kukusiza ukuthi uhlele kangcono uhambo lwakho futhi uqonde izinga isimo sezulu nezinkathi eziye zabumba ngalo impilo eHawaii.
Izinkathi ezimbili ezinhle zendabuko e-Hawaii: i-Hoʻoilo ne-Kau
Isiko laseHawaii alizange likhulume ngezinkathi ezine njengaseYurophu, kodwa kunalokho likhuluma ngezinkathi ezimbili ezinkulu zezinyanga eziyisithupha ngasinye , ezihlukaniswa ngokusobala yimvula, izinga lokushisa, kanye nemisebenzi eyakha impilo yansuku zonke. Lezi zinkathi ezimbili yiHoʻoilo neKau.
I-Hoʻoilo yisizini enemvula kakhulu futhi ebanda kakhulu . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimvula zivamile, imimoya ingaba pholile, futhi ulwandle luyashintsha, okuthinta ukudoba, ukuhamba ngemikhumbi, kanye nemikhosi yenkolo. Isibonelo, uMakahiki, umkhosi oyisisekelo ozinikele kuLono, unkulunkulu wemvula nezolimo, uqala phakathi nale ngxenye yonyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKau ihlotshaniswa nesimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele . Nakuba isimo sezulu sihlala siphansi uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo ezishisayo, kunokwehla okuphawulekayo kwemvula kanye nendawo ezinzile, elungele kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokudoba olwandle oluthile. Futhi yisikhathi esiphezulu sezivakashi eHawaii, lapho izivakashi zilangazelela kakhulu ukujabulela amabhishi, amaphathi, kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Lo mbono wendabuko awuhlukile ngokuphelele ekhalendeni lesimanje, kodwa futhi awuhambisani nalo ngqo: abantu baseHawaii basendulo babengasebenzisi izinyanga zezinombolo noma izinsuku eziqondile , kodwa kunalokho babebuka isibhakabhaka, indlela yelanga, kanye nokuvela kwezinkanyezi ezithile emkhathizwe osempumalanga lapho kuhwalala. Ngakho-ke, usuku olufanayo ekhalendeni likaGregory lungahambisana nezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka wendabuko kuye ngesiqhingi kanye nesikhathi somlando.
Isibonelo esiveza kakhulu yileso sikaNäna: esiqhingini sase-Oʻahu, okwamanje cishe silingana noFebhuwari, kanti ezikhathini zasendulo sasihambisana kakhulu noJanuwari . Ikhalenda laseHawaii lazivumelanisa nezinguquko zezinkanyezi, kanti ikhalenda likaGregory lihlala lizinzile, ngakho-ke kwakuhlale kukhona ukungafani okuncane okwakulungiswa ngokubuka isibhakabhaka.
I-Hoʻoilo: isizini emanzi nepholile e-Hawaii
I-Hoʻoilo ihlanganisa cishe isikhathi semvula nesipholile kakhulu sonyaka. Nakuba ingenawo amakhaza ashubile asezindaweni ezifudumele, amazinga okushisa aphansi, ubusuku bupholile, futhi imvula iyanda kakhulu . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ikhalenda yendabuko ihlukanisa izinyanga eziningana, ngayinye ihlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezithile zezinkanyezi, ezolimo, kanye nezasolwandle.
Ukuqala kweHoʻoilo kuphawulwa yiWelehu, okwenzeka cishe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba. Ngesikhathi seWelehu, amaPleiades—abizwa ngokuthi iMakaliʻi ngesiHawaii— avela esibhakabhakeni esisempumalanga ngemva kokushona kwelanga . Lesi sibonakaliso sezinkanyezi sibonisa ukuqala kwesizini yemvula kanye, kanye nayo, ukuqala komkhosi kaMakahiki, ozinikele kuLono. Kwakuyisikhathi seminikelo, imikhosi, kanye nokuthula kwesikhashana ezingxabanweni, okuhlobene kakhulu nokuvunda komhlaba kanye nobuningi bezilwandle.
Kulezi zinyanga zokuqala zaseHoʻoilo, ukudoba i-akelu kanye ne-ʻōpelu (izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zase-pelagic) kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu , njengoba izimo zolwandle zikulungele ukubamba. Imvula eyandayo iqala nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, inqubo eqina njengoba isizini iqhubeka.
Ukulandela iWelehu kuza uMakaliʻi, ohlotshaniswa noNovemba-Disemba, lapho ilanga lifika endaweni yalo eseningizimu esibhakabhakeni , okuphawula i-solstice yasebusika. Izwe liyalungiselelwa ukutshala, futhi ukudoba i-akelu ne-ʻōpelu kusasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufika i-salmon ukuzozala, kanti imikhomo yama-humpback iza emanzini aseHawaii ukuzondla, umbukwane wemvelo oqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi namuhla.
Kamuva ebusika baseHawaii, sithola uKaʻelo (Disemba-Januwari). Phakathi nale nyanga, i-Orion neSirius—ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Aʻa—zivelela empumalanga, ziphawula isigaba esisha esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ubhatata (i-bata) ezindaweni ezivikelekile , sisebenzisa imvula evame ukuna. Ukudoba ogwini kusasebenza, ngamasu ajwayelene namagagasi kanye nokuguquguquka kwamanje kwalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
IKaulua (Januwari-Febhuwari) iphawula ukuphela kweMakahiki. ICanopus, ebizwa ngokuthi iKona i ka Lewa, ivela esibhakabhakeni, futhi ukuba khona kwayo esibhakabhakeni esisempumalanga kusebenza njengesikhombisi-ndlela esibalulekile sesikhathi. Ezingeni elingokoqobo, ukutshala kuyaqhubeka, njengoba kunjalo nangokudoba emanzini aseduze nogu , okunikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ukuze kusekelwe ukudla kwansuku zonke kwabantu.
Njengoba i-Näna (uFebhuwari-Mashi), i-Hoʻoilo isondela esigabeni sayo sokugcina. Lokhu kuhambisana cishe nokungena kwelanga ngesikhathi sokulingana kwentwasahlobo, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo okunamandla kanye nokuqala kwesizini yokudoba ekhiqiza kakhulu. Amasimu aqala ukuba luhlaza okotshani, izimvula ziyaqhubeka, kodwa isimo sezulu siba sihle futhi sikhanya.
I-Welo (Mashi-Ephreli) cishe iphawula ukuphela kwalesi sikhathi semvula esikhulu. I-Leo iyabonakala esibhakabhakeni esisempumalanga ekushoneni kwelanga, futhi ezweni, konke kubonakala kukhula: izitshalo zivuthwa futhi zifinyelela esicongweni sazo , kuyilapho ukudoba olwandle olujulile kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yisikhathi lapho izitshalo eziningi ezitshalwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili zinikeza isivuno sazo esihle kakhulu, futhi lapho imiphakathi ilungiselela ukushintshela esizini elandelayo enkulu.
I-Kau: isizini esomile nefudumele eziqhingini
Ukuphela kweWelo kuza ukuqala kweKau, isizini eyomile nefudumele. Ngokombono wendabuko, iKau ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinyanga ezifana ne-Ikiiki, iKaʻaʻōna, iHinaiaʻeleʻele, iHilinaehu, iHilinama, kanye ne-ʻIkuwā, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokwezinto ezingokoqobo, yisikhathi sonyaka lapho imvula incipha khona futhi ukuzinza komoya kuyanda , into eqashelwa abalimi, abadobi, kanye, kulezi zinsuku, abahambi.
I-Ikiiki (Ephreli-Meyi) iphawula ukuqala kwalesi sikhathi sonyaka esisha. I-Arcturus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hokuleʻa, inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ivele esibhakabhakeni, kuyilapho amaPleiades eqhubekela enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Lesi yisikhathi sokutshala , sisebenzisa izimvula zasehlobo , ezingashisi kakhulu kunaseHoʻoilo kodwa ezisakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfudu zasolwandle—iHonu—zifika ogwini emabhishi aseHawaii ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo, okuyisenzakalo semvelo esimangalisayo, yize manje sezilawulwa kakhulu ukuze zivikeleke.
EKaʻaʻōna (Meyi-Juni), ilanga lifika enyakatho kakhulu, liphawula i-solstice yasehlobo. Izitshalo eziningi ziyavuthwa, okuhlanganisa ne-ʻulu, noma isithelo sesinkwa, esivame ukusetshenziswa ukwenza isinkwa nezinye izitsha. Futhi yisikhathi se- “Aku ne-ahi,” isikhathi se-tuna, esibaluleke kakhulu ekudleni nasemnothweni wemiphakathi yasogwini.
I-Hinaiaʻeleʻele (Juni-Julayi) ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-Scorpio—i-Manaiakalani—esibhakabhakeni esisempumalanga lapho kushona ilanga. Akuyona yonke into eyomile eKau: phakathi nalesi sigaba, kuvela iziphepho ezizuzisa ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene . Yilapho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-apula asezintabeni, amathanga, nama-melon kufinyelela khona izinga lawo eliphezulu, imikhiqizo ecebisa ukudla futhi iphawule ikhalenda lokuvuna.
I-Hilinaehu (Julayi-Agasti) iletha ukunaka okusha eqoqweni lezinkanyezi i-Leo, elibonakala esibhakabhakeni. Ama-apula asezintabeni, aziwa ngokuthi i-ʻŌhiʻa ʻai, aba maningi kakhulu, futhi ulwandle lunikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba i-heʻe, i-octopus , ebanjwa kusetshenziswa izicupho ezithile ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Lokhu kuqhubeka phakathi kwesibhakabhaka, umhlaba, nolwandle kuyisici esiqhubekayo sekhalenda laseHawaii.
IHilinama (Agasti-Septhemba) ihambisana cishe ne-equinox yasekwindla. KwabaseHawaii, yisikhathi lapho izimila zivuthwa futhi sezilungele ukuvunwa , futhi kuvela izimbali zomoba, okuphawula izigaba ezithile zokutshala. Olwandle, ukudoba kwe-ʻōpelu kusalokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kugcina ukuxhumana nalokho okwabonwa ezinyangeni ezedlule eHoʻoilo.
I-ʻIkuwa (Septhemba-Okthoba) cishe iphawula ukuphela kwesizini eyomile. Esibhakabhakeni esisempumalanga, i-Cassiopeia, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Iwakeliʻi, iyabusa, futhi phansi, izivunguvungu nezimvula ezinkulu zimemezela ukubuya kancane kancane kwe-Hoʻoilo. Yinyanga ebalulekile yokuvunwa kwe-kalo, isitshalo esibalulekile kokubili ekudleni kanye nasemnothweni wasendulo waseHawaii. Cishe yonke ingxenye yalesi simila isetshenziswa: amaqabunga aso afana nesipinashi adliwa njengemifino, kanti ama-corms ayabhakwa futhi aguqulwe abe yi-poi noma ezinye izitsha.
Ihlobo Lanamuhla Nobusika eHawaii: Izinga Lokushisa Elisebenzayo Nesimo Sezulu
Uma sisuka embonweni wezwe wendabuko siye kwisimo sezulu sanamuhla, unyaka waseHawaii uba lula ube yizinkathi ezimbili eziyinhloko: ihlobo eliqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kanye nobusika kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli . Umqondo wesitayela saseYurophu "wezinkathi ezine" awuhambisani kahle nendawo lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha khona kancane futhi uhlaza lubonakala lungapheli.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo saseHawaii, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lasemini licishe libe ngu -30°C ezindaweni eziningi ezisogwini. Isimo sezulu sifudumele, isibhakabhaka sivame ukuba sicacile, futhi imvula ayivamile, yize imvula ngezikhathi ezithile isengaba khona eziqhingini ezinezintaba nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Yisikhathi esifanele kulabo abaphupha ngezinsuku ezinde ogwini lolwandle, ezemidlalo zasemanzini, kanye nokushona kwelanga okungapheli.
Ebusika, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lehla kancane liye cishe ku -25°C emini . Akuyona ubusika obubandayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezwekazi laseYurophu, kodwa ubusuku bupholile kakhulu: kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-10°C. Ngakho-ke, yize konke kubonakala “kushushu” ephepheni, kuyalulekwa ukupakisha izingubo ezifudumele ezilula uma uhlela ukuphuma ebusuku noma ukuvakashela izindawo ezinezintaba.
Okwenza lezi zinkathi ezimbili zesimanje zihluke kakhulu ekushiseni kodwa inani lemvula kanye nokuguquguquka kolwandle . Ebusika, ingozi yezimvula ezinkulu kanye namagagasi anamandla iyanda ogwini oluthile, okubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuntweza emanzini noma ukhathazekile ngezimo zolwandle zokubhukuda noma ukushushuluza. Ehlobo, ulwandle luvame ukuzola ezindaweni eziningi, futhi amathuba emvula ende aphansi.
Lokhu kuziphatha kufana kakhulu nezinkathi zendabuko zeHoʻoilo (rainier) kanye neKau (ezomile), yize i-meteorology yanamuhla isebenzisa amathuluzi nezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola izinkanyezi zasendulo.
Izimo zezulu ezincane zaseHawaii: iplanethi encane esiqhingini esisodwa
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezinkathi zaseHawaii ukuba khona kwezimo zezulu eziningi endaweni encane . Akukhona ukweqisa ukusho ukuthi ungasuka ekushiseni okunomswakama kolwandle olushisayo uye endaweni ecishe ibe yizintaba eziphakeme emahoreni ambalwa nje ngemoto, ngenxa yomehluko wokuphakama nomoya odalwe yizintaba-mlilo.
Ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo okulandelanayo kuye kwaphakamisa izintaba ezinkulu futhi kwadala izigodi, amathafa, kanye nemithambeka enezindlela ezihluke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwendawo kuphumela ekuhlukeni okukhulu kwesimo sezulu, ngisho nangaphakathi kwesiqhingi esifanayo: izindawo ezithola imvula cishe nsuku zonke uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseduze ezifana nogwadule, amahlathi anomswakama eduze kwezindawo ezomile ze-lava yakamuva, ngisho neziqongo lapho kubanda khona kakhulu ngenkathi abantu ogwini bebhukuda olwandle.
Lo mfanekiso wesimo sezulu uchaza ukuthi kungani iHawaii inikeza konke kusukela ezimweni ezishisayo ezivamile kuya ezimweni eziphakeme zezintaba ngisho nasehlane . Konke lokhu kuseduze kakhulu, kukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezimangaza abahambi ababecabanga ngamabhishi anezithombe kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkathi zonyaka (iHoʻoilo neKau, noma ihlobo nobusika banamuhla) nalezi zimo zezulu ezincane kusho ukuthi isimo sezulu singashintsha kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isiqhingi usivakashela, ukuphakama okukuso, nokuthi ngabe useceleni komoya noma okude. Ukuhamba esigodini esimanzi ebusika kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele kunokuhlola indawo eyomile enentaba-mlilo phakathi nehlobo.
Ngamafuphi, uma ukhuluma "ngezinkathi ezine" eHawaii, kunembile kakhulu ukucabanga ngezinkathi ezimbili ezinkulu ezihlangana nezimo zezulu eziningi ezincane , okuholela ekuhlanganisweni okungapheli kwemizwa yokushisa, izindawo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo unyaka wonke.
Ukuya nini eHawaii ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza
Njengoba siqonda ngokucacile ukuthi izinkathi zendabuko nezesimo sezulu zisebenza kanjani, umbuzo omkhulu uwukuthi: yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya eHawaii? Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sihle, kodwa kunezici ezibalulekile kuye ngokuthi izinto zibaluleke kangakanani kuwe.
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko uwukuhlola lezi ziqhingi ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuthatha uhambo, ukugibela imizila, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kokushisa okukhulu ekushiseni, abahambi abaningi bakhetha isikhathi esisukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, esingasihlobanisa nentwasahlobo ngokwekhalenda likaGregory, amazinga okushisa amnandi, isimo sezulu ngokuvamile sizinzile, futhi isikhathi esiphezulu sezivakashi zasehlobo asikafiki.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuzwa ngokugcwele isimo semikhosi, impilo yasebusuku, kanye namabhishi agcwele abantu, okungcono kakhulu kuvame ukuba yihlobo laseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi uJulayi no-Agasti . Phakathi nalezo zinyanga, lezi ziqhingi zigcwele izivakashi, imisebenzi yezivakashi iyanda, futhi izinsuku ezinelanga ziyana, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela uhambo ngesikebhe, izifundo zokuntweza emanzini, amaphathi olwandle, kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuphumula, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezithile zasebusika baseHawaii, singaba isikhathi esihle sokugwema izixuku futhi sisebenzise amadili ezindizeni nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Njengoba isimo sezulu singavamile ukuba sibi kakhulu, ngisho noma kunemvula eningi usazojabulela amazinga okushisa aphansi nethuba lokubhukuda ezindaweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola isibikezelo uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi ethonywe kakhulu izimo zolwandle.
Ngokuvamile, izinkathi zaseHawaii—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizindawo ezimbili zendabuko noma ezimbili zesimanje zesimo sezulu—zinikeza ibhalansi ekuvumela ukuthi uhambe cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka unethuba elihle lokujabulela isimo sezulu. Isihluthulelo ukuvumelanisa izinhlelo zakho (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, imisebenzi yasebhishi, ukushwiba emanzini, ukubuka imikhomo, ukucwiliswa kwamasiko emikhosini efana neMakahiki…) nezici zesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka.
Ekugcineni, ukuqonda ukuthi iHoʻoilo neKau, ihlobo nobusika banamuhla, ukunyakaza kweLanga namaqoqo ezinkanyezi, ezolimo, ukudoba, kanye nokwehlukahlukana okumangalisayo kwezimo zezulu ezincane kuhlangana kanjani kusenza sibone iHawaii njengento engaphezu nje kwendawo yolwandle: indawo lapho izinkathi zonyaka ziyingxenye yendwangu ecebile yamasiko nemvelo , engazwakala kuzo zonke izindawo, kuzo zonke itafula, nakuyo yonke indaba elandiswa izakhamuzi zayo.