Ukuhambahamba eCalifornia ngaphandle kwemoto kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yaseCalifornia ihlanganisa amabhasi amadolobha namadolobha, izitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitimela zesifunda, izitimela zasemgwaqweni, izikebhe, ngisho nezinsizakalo ezizinikele emapaki kazwelonke, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola amadolobha amakhulu nezingxenye zehlane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushayela.
Ngaphandle kokuba inketho ewusizo, ezokuthutha zomphakathi ziyindlela eshibhile, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi evame ukuba yindlela engacindezeli kakhulu yokuhambahamba kulesi sifundazwe, edume ngokuminyana kwezimoto kanye nobunzima bokuthola indawo yokupaka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokuhlela okuncane, amakhadi okuhamba afanele, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza efonini yakho, ungahambahamba eCalifornia njengomuntu wendawo.
Ukubuka konke kwezokuthutha zomphakathi eCalifornia
ICalifornia inenethiwekhi enkulu yezokuthutha zomphakathi ehlukahluka ngokwendawo: ezindaweni ezinkulu zamadolobha amakhulu amabhasi, izitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitimela ezilula kanye nezinqola zemigwaqo kugcwele; ogwini kunemizila yezitimela emihle kanye nemikhumbi, futhi ngaphakathi kwesifundazwe izinsizakalo zamabhasi amabanga amade kanye nezitimela eziphakathi kwamadolobha ezixhumanisa amadolobha namadolobhana ziyagqama.
Ezindaweni eziningi zasemadolobheni, ukusebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi kusebenza kahle futhi kunobungani nemvelo kunokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziningi kanye nokupaka okubizayo noma okungekho ndawo. Emadolobheni nasezifundeni eziningana, ungathenga amapasi ezinsuku eziningi noma amakhadi ashajwayo anemikhawulo yokuchitha imali yansuku zonke noma yamasonto onke, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha isabelomali sakho sokuhamba.
E-San Francisco Bay Area kanye naseSanta Clara Valley (Silicon Valley) kukhona ne -Go Pass eyaziwayo , enikeza izaphulelo kubasebenzi bezokuthutha bendawo abahlukahlukene, okuwusizo kakhulu uma uzohamba njalo kule ngxenye yesifundazwe.
Kwabahambi abafuna ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe mayelana nezinketho zokuhamba eNyakatho California, iwebhusayithi ethi 511.org ivelele, ipulatifomu ehlanganisa amashejuli, imizila, kanye nezaziso ezivela ezinkampanini ezahlukene zezokuthutha e-Bay Area nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Amabhasi nezitimela eziya kude kulo lonke izwe
Ukuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha, amabhasi aphakathi kwamadolobha ayindlela ebalulekile. I-Greyhound iyinkampani eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa akuyona yodwa. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Megabus ne-FlixBus zixhumanisa amaphuzu amaningi kulo lonke isifundazwe ngemali yokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi uma ubhukha kusenesikhathi.
I-Greyhound isalokhu ingumqhubi wamabhasi ahamba ibanga elide ohamba phambili e-United States, ihlanganisa imizila eminingi ngaphakathi eCalifornia futhi ixhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana amancane ngisho nezinye izifundazwe. Izinsizakalo zabo ziwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhamba amabanga amade ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqasha imoto.
I-Megabus ne-FlixBus zinikeza imodeli yamathikithi aku-inthanethi engabizi kakhulu enamanani aguquguqukayo asuselwa ekufuneni . Ngokuvamile zisebenza phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu noma izindawo ezimatasa, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuxhumanisa izindawo ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwezwe ngesabelomali esincane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Amtrak inikeza inhlanganisela yezitimela namabhasi axhumanisayo (aziwa ngokuthi amaThruway Buses) anikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi. Inethiwekhi yayo eCalifornia inkulu, futhi kubahambi abajabulela uhambo kanye nendawo oya kuyo, ingaba enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhambahamba.
Eminye imizila ye-Amtrak enconyelwa kakhulu izivakashi ihlanganisa umzila we-San Joaquin, okukuyisa ngqo e-Yosemite, kanye nezitimela ze-Coast Starlight kanye ne-Pacific Surfliner, ezihamba ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zogu lwaseCalifornia . Okunye okuphawulekayo yi-Capitol Corridor, ewela ingxenye esenyakatho yesifundazwe kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, ixhuma i-Sacramento ne-Bay Area, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.
Inethiwekhi yesitimela kanye nezinsizakalo zesifunda
Izinketho zesitimela zaseCalifornia azikhawulelwe e-Amtrak. Amanethiwekhi amaningana esifunda akhonza izindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni kanye nezifunda ezizungezile, anikeza enye indlela elula yokuhamba nsuku zonke kanye nohambo olufushane.
Endaweni yaseSan Francisco Bay , iCaltrain isebenzisa isevisi yesitimela exhumanisa iSan Francisco ne-peninsula kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yendawo, okuhlanganisa neSilicon Valley. Kuyindlela ethandwayo kokubili kubagibeli kanye nabahambi abahamba phakathi kwala madolobha.
ENingizimu yeCalifornia, iMetrolink ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yendawo yaseLos Angeles kanye nezifunda ezizungezile, ixhumanisa izindawo ezisemadolobheni amancane kanye namadolobha aseduze nesikhungo sedolobha . Kuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlala ngaphandle kwenhliziyo yedolobha laseLos Angeles noma ufuna ukuhlanganisa ukuvakasha kwedolobha nohambo losuku oluya emadolobheni aseduze.
I-Amtrak California, ehlanganisa imizila yenkampani kulo lonke izwe, ivumela abagibeli ukuthi bathenge amathikithi esitimela namabhasi ahlanganisiwe ukuze bafinyelele izindawo ngaphandle kwensizakalo yesitimela . Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ukuhamba ngesitimela kube inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abakucabanga ekuqaleni.
Ezokuthutha Zesifunda: ENyakatho yeCalifornia
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifundazwe, ikakhulukazi eSan Francisco Bay Area, kunenethiwekhi eningi yabasebenzi bezokuthutha abahlanganisa amabhasi, izitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izimoto zomgwaqo, izitimela zabagibeli, kanye nezikebhe. Lolu hlobo lwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto uma uhamba kakhulu kulesi sifunda.
I-San Francisco Bay Area Transportation Directory ihlanganisa ulwazi ngama-ejensi amaningi (iMuni eSan Francisco, i-AC Transit, i-SamTrans, phakathi kwezinye), ngakho-ke yindawo enhle yokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezisebenza endaweni ngayinye nokuthi zixhumana kanjani.
I-BART (i-Bay Area Rapid Transit) uhlelo lokuhamba ngokushesha oluxhumanisa iSan Francisco ne-East Bay (i-Oakland, iBerkeley, njll.), kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe. Isebenza njengomgogodla wezokuthutha zedolobha , ixhumanisa namabhasi nezinye izinhlelo zasendaweni eziteshini eziningi.
ESacramento, inhloko-dolobha yaseCalifornia, iSacramento Regional Transit isebenzisa amabhasi kanye nesitimela esincane esixhumanisa isikhungo sedolobha nezindawo ezizungezile. Ukuze kuzungezwe idolobha kanye nezindawo eziseduze, lolu hlelo luyindlela eyinhloko yezokuthutha zomphakathi.
ESigodini saseSanta Clara kanye nendawo yaseSan Jose, iSanta Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) ilawula inethiwekhi yamabhasi kanye nesitimela esincane esixhumanisa omasipala abahlukene, amapaki obuchwepheshe kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi yilabo abahambahamba eSilicon Valley nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ezokuthutha zesifunda: Southern California
ENingizimu yeCalifornia, ukugqama kuwela endaweni enkulu yedolobha laseLos Angeles nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu njengeSan Diego. Nakuba kunombono ovamile wokuthi awukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwemoto, iqiniso liwukuthi ezokuthutha zomphakathi zithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje.
ELos Angeles, inethiwekhi iphathwa kakhulu yiLos Angeles Metro , ehlanganisa amabhasi, isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, isitimela esincane, kanye nohlelo lokwabelana ngamabhayisikili omphakathi. Le nethiwekhi ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yendawo yedolobha futhi, yize amabanga emade, inikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi zezivakashi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Eceleni kweMetro, uMnyango Wezokuthutha waseLos Angeles (i-LADOT) usebenzisa imizila yawo, lapho amabhasi e-DASH evelele khona, ewusizo kakhulu ekuhambeni ezindaweni ezithile zedolobha, okuhlanganisa nemizila eya ezindaweni ezidumile njengeGriffith Observatory.
I-San Diego ine-Metropolitan Transit System (MTS), ehlanganisa amabhasi namabhasi enqola, okwenza kube lula ukuhambahamba edolobheni nasezindaweni ezikude. Kwabahambi, uhlelo lwenqola luvame ukuba lula kakhulu ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwemoto phakathi kwezindawo eziyinhloko ezithakazelisayo.
Izikebhe eCalifornia
Izikebhe ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuhamba ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini, ikakhulukazi eSan Francisco Bay, lapho zikuvumela khona ukuwela ichweba ugwema ukuminyana kwezimoto futhi ujabulele indawo enhle.
E-Bay Area, abaqhubi bezikebhe abaningana bahlanganisa imizila ethandwayo yezakhamuzi nezivakashi. I-Golden Gate Ferry ixhumanisa iSan Francisco nezindawo eziseMarin County, idlula ngaphansi kwebhuloho elidumile. I-Vallejo Bay Ferry ixhumanisa idolobha laseVallejo nedolobha laseSan Francisco, umzila othandwa ngabagibeli nezivakashi abafuna ukujabulela uhambo lwesikebhe.
I-Blue & Gold Fleet kanye ne-Red & White Fleet zinikeza izindlela zokuhamba ezivamile kanye nohambo oluhle, oluvame ukugxila ekubukeni ichweba kanye nesibhakabhaka saseSan Francisco usuka emanzini, kanye nokuxhuma ezindaweni ezithile eMarin County.
Ukuze uvakashele iziqhingi ezithile, kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile: I-Alcatraz Cruises yiyona kuphela inkampani egunyaziwe ukuhambisa izivakashi esiqhingini esidumile sasejele i-Alcatraz. I-Angel Island Ferry ixhumanisa izwekazi ne-Angel Island, enye indawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuvakasha nokuhamba ngezinyawo echwebeni.
Ngaphandle kweSan Francisco, ogwini oluseningizimu yeCalifornia, i-Island Packers isebenzisa imizila yesikebhe eya eChannel Islands, ipaki kazwelonke yasolwandle neyasemhlabeni efanelekela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba nge-kayak, noma ukubuka nje izilwane zasendle. I-Catalina Express , okwamanje, ixhumanisa indawo yaseLos Angeles neSanta Catalina Island, indawo ethandwayo yokuphumula yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo.
Ezokuthutha zomphakathi eYosemite nakwamanye amapaki kazwelonke
Ngokuvumelana nesimo sokulondolozwa kwemvelo esabangela lezi zindawo, amanye amapaki kazwelonke eCalifornia anezinhlelo zawo zokuhamba zomphakathi noma ahlanganiswe namanethiwekhi esifunda ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kwezimoto zangasese.
IYosemite National Park ikhonzwa yiYosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS), isevisi yamabhasi exhumanisa indawo evikelwe namadolobha afana neMerced, Mammoth Lakes, Sonora, neFresno, kanye namadolobhana amaningi amancane endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zifike epaki ngisho noma zingenamoto yokuqasha.
Ngaphakathi kwepaki uqobo, kunamabhasi okuthutha mahhala ahamba aya ezindaweni ezahlukene ezibalulekile esigodini, ema kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhempa kanye nezindawo zokubukwa eziyinhloko kanye nezinsizakalo. Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuhambahamba uma usungaphakathi, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemoto endaweni yemvelo ebucayi.
Kukhona futhi ukuxhumana okuvela eVisalia kuya eSequoia National Park, lapho izinsizakalo zokuthutha zangaphakathi nazo zinikezwa ukuze kuthuthwe phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushayela.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhamba lomphakathi oluhle kakhulu eCalifornia
Njengoba kunabasebenzi abaningi kangaka, amanethiwekhi esifunda, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathikithi, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhlela ukuhamba kuncike kakhulu kumathuluzi edijithali. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ezivela kuma-ejensi ahlukahlukene, ezibonisa amashejuli abuyekeziwe, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nemizila ehlukile.
Umgomo walezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuba umthombo osetshenziswa kakhulu kunoma ubani osebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi eCalifornia, kusukela kubantu abahamba njalo kuya kubavakashi abavamile. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle lokuhamba luzokuxwayisa ngezinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina, ukukhanselwa kwemizila, ukubambezeleka kwesitimela noma ibhasi, kanye nezinketho zokudlulisela phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene (isibonelo, ukuxhuma umzila we-Amtrak nebhasi lendawo noma ingxenye yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba sedolobha).
Ngokuvamile, kuyasiza ukuhlanganisa ithuluzi lomhlaba wonke (njenge-Google Maps noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimodal ezigxile kwezokuthutha zomphakathi) nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zedolobha ngalinye noma i-ejensi (i-MuniMobile eSan Francisco, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Metro eLos Angeles, amathuluzi angu-511 eNyakatho yeCalifornia, njll.). Ngale ndlela, uthola umbono ophelele nowakamuva wazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Impumelelo yokuhambahamba eCalifornia ngaphandle kwemoto izoncika ekutheni uwasebenzisa kangakanani la mathuluzi edijithali kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwemali yokugibela, amapasi, kanye nabaqhubi besifunda esikubukezile, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadolobha amakhulu, amapaki kazwelonke, kanye nezindawo ezithile ngokushelela nangokungabizi kakhulu.