INavarre ingaphezu nje kweSan FermÃn, ukulwa nezinkunzi, nokudla okuhle . Iphakathi kwePyrenees kanye nogu lwe-Ebro kukhona inethiwekhi yamahlathi athakathiwe, izigodi ezithule, amadolobhana asendulo, kanye nezinganekwane ezigcwele amademoni, iziqhwaga, ama-lamia, kanye nabaphathi abanothando. Lawa amagugu afihliwe angavamile ukuvela ezincwajana, abantu bendawo abakhuluma ngawo, nokuthi, uma ungena kuwo, akwenza uqaphele ukuthi kukhona umlingo wangempela lapha.
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya kulesi sifunda, noma uma usuvele wazi izindawo ezivamile futhi ufuna ukuya phambili, lesi sihloko sizokuhambisa ezindaweni eziyimfihlo eNavarre ezigcwele umlando, imvelo kanye nezinganekwane.
Ihlathi lase-Irati nelase-Orbaiceta: ihlathi elingenamkhawulo
Uma sikhuluma ngamahlathi ayinganekwane, amagama anjengeBlack Forest yaseJalimane ahlala efika engqondweni. Kodwa iNavarre iphethe igugu elimangalisayo: i- Irati Forest , ihlathi lesibili ngobukhulu nelilondolozwe kahle kakhulu le-beech ne-fir eYurophu futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Iberian Peninsula. Amahektha angaphezu kuka-17.000 e-beech ne-fir trees akha ulwandle oluluhlaza—noma olugolide ekwindla—lapho ukuthula kuphazanyiswa khona kuphela yizingoma zezinyoni kanye nokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga ngaphansi kwamabhuzu.
I-Irati iyipharadesi kulabo abajabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukubuka izinyoni, kanye nemvelo ngezinga elikhulu . Ekwindla, abathandi bamakhowe bayibheka njengengcebo encane yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo: amakhowe, i-porcini, nezinye izithelo zasendle zivela phakathi kwamaqabunga awile kuyilapho, kude, kuzwakala ukubhonga kwenyamazane eqhumayo. Akubona bodwa abahlala khona: izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, ama-martens, kanye nenyamazane eqhumayo zihamba ngobuhlakani phakathi kwezithunzi zezihlahla.
Leli hlathi elikhulu le-beech ne-fir lifihla izindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu ezifanele ukutholakala. Elinye lazo yi- Irabia Reservoir , ichibi elizolile elizungezwe ihlathi lapho ukubonakaliswa kweziqongo zezihlahla kudala khona indawo ekhangayo. Kusukela ogwini lwayo, imizila ephawuliwe yawo wonke amazinga iqala, efanelekile ukuzijabulisa nomndeni noma nabangani ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba ngabahambi abangochwepheshe; futhi, uma unesifiso sokuhlola amanye amachibi eNavarre, ungavakashela ne- Yesa Reservoir.
Enye indawo eyingqayizivele umhume i -Arpea , umgodi omkhulu edwaleni phezulu ezintabeni, onezindonga ezigobile ezibukeka sengathi ziphuma ngqo kusethi yamafilimu enganekwane. Futhi uma ungathanda ukubuka indawo yonke, umbono we -Zamariain unikeza imibono yehlathi ekusiza ukuthi uqonde ubukhulu bendawo.
Enye yemigwaqo yokungena e-Irati itholakala e-Orbaiceta, idolobhana elikude eSigodini sase-Aézcoa, esifundeni sase-Auñamendi, okuyiyona eyimfihlo yasemakhaya egcinwe kahle kakhulu eNavarre . Ngaphandle kwendawo ezungezile eluhlaza kanye nezindlu zasemapulazini zendabuko, lapha ungavakashela amanye ama-hórreos (izinqolobane eziphakanyisiwe) okukhumbuza lawo aseGalicia, imininingwane engaziwa kakhulu emangaza izivakashi.
Le ndawo futhi iyikhaya lombhoshongo wamaRoma weNtaba i-Urkulu , isakhiwo sokuzivikela esisukela ekhulwini loku-1 BC, ubufakazi bokuba khona kwamaRoma kulezi zindawo ezinezintaba. Kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulabo abajabulela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvakasha okumnyama yiRoyal Arms and Munitions Factory yase-Orbaiceta . Le ndawo yezimboni, manje eseyincithakalo, yasebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1884 futhi ibilokhu imenyezelwa njengeSayithi Lesithakazelo Samasiko kusukela ngo-2008, ngaphezu kokuba ifakwe ohlwini olubomvu lwefa elisengozini yinhlangano yase-Hispania Nostra. Ukuhamba phakathi kwama-arches nezindonga zayo, manje esezigcwele izitshalo, kuvusa ingxube engavamile yokudabuka nokuthakazelisa.
Inyakatho yomlingo: iBaztán, i-Elizondo kanye nomthombo wama-lamia
Enyakatho ekude, iNavarre ivula esinye sezigodi zayo eziphawulekayo: iBaztán Valley , indawo eluhlaza ebonakala iklanyelwe ukuphefumulela izinganekwane. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi izindaba zabathakathi, izidalwa zezinganekwane, kanye namanoveli emfihlakalo anamuhla abekwe lapha.
Inhloko-dolobha yalesi sigodi yi- Elizondo , idolobha elinabantu abangaba ngu-3.500 elikhanga ngokuthula. Ibhuloho lalo lamatshe lekhulu le-16, elaziwa ngokuthi iTxokoto Bridge, ligudla umfula phakathi nedolobha futhi seliye laba ngelinye lamagugu alo aziwayo kakhulu. Eceleni kwalo kunezindlu ezinhle kanye neBaroque Arizkunenea Palace , ubufakazi bengcebo eyake yatholwa eminye imindeni yendawo.
ISonto laseSantiago, elinobuso balo obumangalisayo be-neoclassical , libusa enkabeni yedolobha, kuyilapho imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic inikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwendlela yokuphila yendabuko yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi bezincwadi bazobona izingxenye eziningi ze-Elizondo ngenxa ye-trilogy kaDolores Redondo edumile yaseBaztán, eyaguqula lesi sigodi saba yindawo yokubhala edumile emhlabeni wonke.
Eduze kukhona iZugarramurdi, idolobha elihlala lixhunyaniswe nomlando wabathakathi kanye namacala okuQulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki . Umhume waseZugarramurdi kanye nendlu yemyuziyamu kulandisa ngalezi zenzakalo kanye nezinkolelo ezidumile ezizungezile. Kusukela e-Elizondo, kuhlelwe uhambo nemizila ekuvumela ukuthi ulandele ezinyathelweni zalezi zindaba ezintabeni, emadolobheni amancane nasemahlathini aluhlaza.
Kodwa uma kukhona indawo lapho izinganekwane zizwakala sengathi ziyabonakala, kusempophomeni yaseXorroxin , naseSigodini saseBaztán. Lapho uzothola khona okuthiwa yiLamiputzu, noma ichibi lama-lamia, ikona elifihliwe ehlathini lapho amanzi ehla khona, akha ikhethini elicwebezelayo. UBasajaun, inkosi yehlathi ezinganekwaneni zaseBasque, uqapha ngokomfanekiso la mazwe, yize abalingiswa bangempela bangama-lamia, izidalwa ezingowesifazane, inyoni noma inhlanzi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, ezihlanganisa izinwele zazo ezinde ngama-golden comb osebeni lomfula.
Enye yezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu ilandisa ngendlela i-lamia (isidalwa esiyinganekwane) eyathandana ngayo kakhulu nomalusi wase-Erratzu owayevame ukuhambisa umhlambi wakhe kule ndawo enesifufula. Lapho emlahla, ukuphelelwa yithemba kwakhe kwaba kukhulu kangangokuthi izinyembezi zakhe zabangela impophoma esiyibona namuhla. Bathi impophoma iyaqhubeka nokugeleza ngenxa yalokho kukhala okungapheli nokuthi, ngomcabango omncane, kusengenzeka ukubona i-lamia ingena emachibini.
Indlela eya eXorroxin iyindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo efinyelelekayo, ilungele izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Iqala edolobheni lase-Erratzu, lapho kunconywa khona ukubhukha indawo yokupaka endaweni yokupaka ekhethiwe ukuze ugweme ukuminyana. Ukusuka lapho, vele ugqoke amabhuzu akho, ulandele izimpawu, bese uvumela umswakama wehlathi, umsindo wamanzi, kanye nokuhleba kwezindaba zendawo kwenze okunye.
I-Bertiz Manor: ingadi eyimfihlo eduze koMfula iBidasoa
Itholakala eceleni kweSigodi saseBaztán kanye nogu loMfula iBidasoa, iBertiz Natural Park , engamahektha angaphezu kuka-2.000 ehlathi lase-Atlantic, abahambi abaningi abalinaki lapho behlela uhambo lwabo oluya eNavarre. Lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba le ndawo ingenye yezimfihlo ezigcinwe kahle esifundeni esisenyakatho.
Ingaphakathi lepaki limbozwe yi -beech, i-oki, i-alder, nezinye izihlahla zomdabu , okudala isimo esipholile nesinomthunzi esifanele ukuhamba ehlobo nokuhambahamba ekwindla okunemibala. Akuvamile ukuhlangana nezinyamazane, izinyamazane zama-roe, noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezibonakala ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezitholela iBertiz ikhaya elifanele.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo, isimanga esikhulu yingadi yayo yomlando , indawo eklanywe ngesitayela sothando sekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lapho uzothola amachibi, ama-gazebos aphefumulelwe yi-Art Nouveau, kanye nokukhethwa kwezihlahla okukhethwe ngokucophelela okuvela emhlabeni wonke. Umehluko phakathi kwale ngadi "efuywayo" kanye nehlathi elizungezile uqinisa umuzwa wokuba semhlabeni omncane, ohlukile.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezimakiwe ongahlola ngazo iBertiz, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima. Ezinye zikhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezibheke uMfula iBidasoa ogobile phansi kwepaki, kanti ezinye zinikeza ukuhambahamba kancane phansi kwesigodi. Kunoma ikuphi, kuwuhambo olunokuthula nolungenabantu abaningi , olufanele labo abafuna imvelo kude nezixuku.
Izindawo ezikhangayo: i-Olite, i-Viana ne-Gallipienzo
Ngaphandle kwamahlathi ayo amakhulu, iNavarre futhi iyizwe lamadolobhana asendulo namadolobhana asendulo agcina isimo sezikhathi zakudala emigwaqweni yawo enamatshe. Amanye adumile, kanti amanye ayamangaza labo abafika bengalindele lukhulu.
I-Olite cishe iyisibonelo esicacile. Imigwaqo yayo emincane, amakhaya amahle, namasonto kuthutha isihambi siye eNkathini Ephakathi, kodwa okuchaza ngempela indawo yinqaba yayo , eyamenyezelwa njengeSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke ngo-1925. Njengoba ibhekwa njengenye yezinqaba zikanokusho eYurophu ngesikhathi sayo, isithunzi sayo semibhoshongo nezindonga sibusa idolobha futhi kwenza kube lula ukucabanga ngamakhosi nezikhulu zedolobha zihambahamba emigwaqweni yalo.
Ukuhambahamba enkabeni yomlando yase-Olite kukumema ukuthi uthole amagugu afihliwe njengesango eliya eChapitel Tower , ePlaza de Carlos III, kanye naseSontweni laseSan Pedro. Nakuba noma ubani onomlando omncane cishe ezokwazi ukubaluleka kwale ndawo eMbusweni wasendulo waseNavarre, kubahambi abaningi abaya kulesi sifunda okokuqala, simelela ukutholwa okuphelele.
IViana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyidolobha elincane eligcwele amakhona amahle . IPlaza de los Fueros yayo iyigumbi lokuphumula lasemadolobheni lapho uzofuna ukuhlala khona uphumule, futhi umgwaqo wayo oyinhloko uyisikhungo sempilo yansuku zonke. Isonto lamaGothic laseSanta MarÃa, inqaba endala eyaziwa ngokuthi iNqaba Yamakhosi aseNavarre, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemigwaqo yalo kuyizikhumbuzo zokuthi lokhu kwake kwaba yindawo eqavile.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eViana yiSonto laseSan Pedro, eduze kweSerrat Gardens , enikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wedolobha lokugcina elise-French Way of the Camino de Santiago njengoba lidlula eNavarre. Lapha, izihambi ezikhathele zihlangana nabantu bendawo abahambahambayo kanye nezivakashi ezifuna ukwazi.
IGallipienzo, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-56 ukusuka ePamplona, ​​​​ingenye yalawo madolobha okunzima ukuwakhohlwa uma usuwabonile. Ingxenye entsha iqhubekela phambili egqumeni, kodwa itshe eliyigugu yiGallipienzo endala, ehleli phezu kwegquma elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izindlu zayo zamatshe, amasonto ayo, kanye nokwakheka kwemigwaqo yayo kugcina ama-revelations esikhathi sayo sangaphambili sempi kanye nokuzivikela.
Ukukhuphuka imigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha elidala nokubuka kunoma yiziphi izindawo zalo zokubona izinto ezingavamile kuyinto emangalisayo ngempela: ukusuka lapho ungabona umfula i-Aragón , ogobe phakathi kwezindonga zamatshe namasimu atshaliwe. Akukhona ukweqisa ukusho ukuthi abaningi bawubheka njengelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarre, yize ungakaveli ngokugqamile kuzo zonke izincwadi zeziqondiso.
Ukuphumula okungaqondakali ezingxenyeni ezingabonakali kakhulu zaseNavarre
Ngaphandle kwamagama adumile, iNavarre igcwele izindawo ezicashile nezigodi ezithule , kanye nezindawo ezihlukile njengeBardenas Reales , ezingabonakali ohlwini ngalunye kodwa zifanelwe ukuvakashelwa ngokukhululeka. Lezi yizinhlobo zezindawo ezinconywa "ngomlomo" ukuze kulondolozwe ubuntu bazo bangempela.
Isibonelo, uhla lwezintaba zase-Aralar luhlanganisa amadlelo aphezulu, amahlathi, neziqongo ze-limestone ezigcwele imigodi engaphansi komhlaba kanye nemigodi. Phakathi kwezindaba zayo, indaba kaTeodosio de Goñi ivelele—iqhawe, ngokwesiko, elaphila impilo yokuzisola liboshwe ngentambo edwaleni ngemva kokwenza isono esibi kakhulu, kwaze kwaba yilapho lithethelelwa ngokuyisimangaliso. Ukuhamba kulezi zintaba kusiza ekuhlanganiseni inhlanganisela yokomoya kanye nobudlova obuchazwe ezinganekwaneni.
I- Arce Valley , enezindawo zayo ezincane zamatshe namahlathi aminyene, inikeza ukuthula okukhulu kangangokuthi isikhathi sibonakala simile. Isimo esifanayo sikhona eValdorba, lapho ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zasemaphandleni zaseRomanesque kwenzeka khona ezindaweni ezincane zokuhlala kanye namasonto asakazeke kulo lonke izwe, kude kakhulu nanoma yiziphi izixuku.
I -Ollo Valley kanye ne-Lumbier kanye ne-Arbaiun gorges ziqedela lo mfanekiso wemihosha, amahlathi aqothulayo, kanye nama-panorama avulekile. Futhi, njengokuthinta kokugcina, izindawo ezifana ne -Leyre , i-Olite, ne-Roncesvalles zihlanganisa itshe lomlando, isiko elingokomoya, kanye nokuthula okunganikezwa yizindawo ezinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka kuphela.
Lonke leli mephu lamahlathi angenamkhawulo, amadolobhana asemigqumeni, imihosha eqoshwe yimifula, namadolobha aziveza kancane kancane kubonisa ukuthi iNavarre iyindawo efanelekile kulabo abajabulela ukuthola amakhona afihliwe . Phakathi kwezinganekwane zabakhi ababi, ama-lamia ahlala edabukile, okaputeni ababoshiwe, kanye neziqhwaga ezinomona, amaqiniso nama-fantasy ahamba ndawonye.
Mane nje uphume endleleni engavamile, vumela ilukuluku lakho likuqondise, bese ulalela lokho okushiwo yizindawo ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani abahambi abaningi kangaka, lapho behamba, benomuzwa wokuthi leli zwe lizuzwe njengefa ngaphezu kokuvakashelwa.