ISpain iqondwa kangcono ngokuhamba emigwaqweni yayo, ukunambitha ukudla kwayo… kanye nokubuka izingubo zayo zendabuko. Izingubo ezivamile zaseSpain zifana nemephu eyenziwe ngendwangu: zikhuluma ngomlando, ngezimo zezulu ezahlukene kakhulu, ngemikhosi ethandwayo, kanye nendlela yokuphila esifundeni ngasinye.
Nakuba namuhla sizigqoka kakhulu emibukisweni, emihlanganweni yokukhulekela, emikhosini yabangcwele abasekelayo, noma emigwaqweni, ngayinye yalezi zingubo yaqala ngomsebenzi othile. Ezinye zaqala njengezingubo zomsebenzi emasimini, ezinye njengezingubo ezisemthethweni, kanti eziningi zahlotshiswa ngemifekethiso , ubucwebe, kanye nezesekeli ezibonisa ukunambitheka kwemininingwane kanye nobuciko obekulokhu kuhlukanisa imfashini yaseSpain.
Izingubo zendabuko zase-Andalusia: i-flamenco njengesithonjana
Uma umuntu ecabanga ngengubo evamile yaseSpain, into evame kakhulu efika engqondweni ingubo ye-flamenco, ebizwa nangokuthi ingubo yama-gypsy , ehlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-Andalusia kanye nemikhosi efana ne-Seville April Fair noma uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele.
Ingubo yabesifazane iphawuleka ngengubo ende, efakwe kusukela esithweni kuya cishe emadolweni futhi iqedwe ngama -ruffle acwebezelayo phansi. Angaba alula noma anamachashazi anombala ogqamile, ngemibala egqamile nehlukahlukene, eklanyelwe njalo ukugqamisa ukunyakaza lapho kudansa iSevillanas noma iRumbas.
Izesekeli zibaluleke kakhulu njengengubo: abesifazane bavame ukugqoka imbali ezinweleni zabo, ikamu lezinwele, ishawl yaseManila ehlotshisiwe , amacici amakhulu, amasongo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-mantilla yemicimbi ehlelekile. Konke lokhu kudala iqembu elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu nelibonakalayo kunoma yimuphi umbukiso wase-Andalusia.
Ngokuphathelene nezingubo zabesilisa ezihambisana nalesi simo semikhosi, kuvamile ukubona isudi emfushane ejwayelekile: ibhulukwe elifanelana kahle, ihembe elimhlophe, ijakethi elifushane, ibhande, kanye nejazi , okuhambisana nesigqoko saseCordoban. Lezi zingubo zihlobene kakhulu nomhlaba wamahhashi kanye nemvelo yasemakhaya.
Umphakathi waseMadrid: ama-chulapos nama-chulapas
EMadrid, ingubo yesifunda eyingqayizivele yileya ye- chulapo ne-chulapa , engahlukaniseki nemikhosi yaseSan Isidro, lapho abantu bendawo beya emigwaqweni nasemadlelweni ukuyohlonipha umgcini wedolobha ogqoke izingubo zesikhathi esidlule.
I-chulapa ivame ukugqoka ingubo ebambayo egcizelela umzimba, ene -ruffle phansi kanye nemidwebo yakudala efana namachashazi noma ama-checks, evame ukuhambisana neshawl yaseManila noma ishawl ehlotshisiwe enezela umbala nobuhle.
Isikhafu esimhlophe sibekwa ekhanda, ngokuvamile siqoqwe emuva bese sithweswa umqhele wembali ebekwe eceleni , okuqeda iqembu elivele liwuphawu oluqashelwa kakhulu emaphathini asezitaladini aseMadrid.
I-chulapo igqoke ibhulukwe elimnyama, ihembe elimhlophe, kanye nejazi—ngokuvamile eline -carnation e-lapel —kanye nesigqoko esibalulekile esinama-checkered. Iduku elimhlophe elizungeze intamo noma eliphuma ephaketheni liqedela ukubukeka kwendabuko okubonwa kudanswa ama-choti emikhosini yendawo enhloko-dolobha.
I-Aragon: AmaBaturro namaBaturra
E-Aragon, ingubo yendabuko ibizwa ngokuthi i-baturro (indoda) kanye ne-baturra (intombazane) , futhi ikhona kokubili ezinguqulweni zansuku zonke kanye nezisemthethweni, ezivumelaniswe nemicimbi nemikhosi ehlukene, kusukela emikhosini yabangcwele abathembekile kuya emidansweni yendabuko.
Owesifazane ugqoke isiketi esikhulu sikakotini esimboza i-petticoat, kanye ne- apron, ibhulawuzi elimhlophe, kanye neshawl engahlotshiswa kalula noma ngokuningiliziwe kuye ngesenzakalo. Imibala kanye nokuhlobisa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda kanye nohlobo lwengubo.
Indoda igqoke amabhulukwe amafushane amnyama afika emadolweni, ihembe elimhlophe, ivesti elifanelanayo, kanye nebhande okhalweni lwayo. Ekhanda layo, igqoke isikhafu esinamafindo , esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zezingubo zamadoda ase-Aragonese.
I-Galicia ne-Asturias: isiko lasenyakatho ye-Atlantic
Izingubo zendabuko zaseGalicia nase-Asturias zinezici eziningi, njengoba zivela esimweni esifanayo sempilo yasemakhaya yasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 , ngesimo sezulu esibi kanye nendawo ephethwe yizindawo zasemaphandleni kanye nogu lwase-Atlantic.
EGalicia, izingubo zabesifazane zivame ukufaka isiketi eside, i -apron emnyama , ibhulawuzi elimhlophe, i-vest, kanye ne-cape emnyama egqokwa esifubeni ukuze ivikeleke emakhazeni nasemvuleni. Imibala emnyama nezindwangu eziqinile ziwusizo kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseGalicia.
Kwabesilisa, kuvamile ukubona ihembe elimhlophe, ivesti, i-sash, amabhulukwe amnyama kanye nendwangu eqala edolweni iye ezinyaweni, efana nama-gaiters noma amasokisi amakhulu, eyenzelwe ukumelana nomswakama nodaka lwemigwaqo.
E-Asturias, ubuhle bufana kakhulu, ngeziketi ezinde, ama-bodice, ama-apron namashawl abesifazane, kanye nama-vest, ama-sashes kanye nezigqoko zekhanda zendabuko zamadoda, ezivumelaniswe nempilo yasemakhaya kanye nomsebenzi wasezintabeni owawuphawula impilo yansuku zonke yesifunda.
I-Cantabria: imvunulo yasezintabeni
Imvunulo yesifunda eyaziwa kakhulu eCantabria imvunulo yasezintabeni , evumelana nendawo yasezintabeni kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama, lapho uboya nezindwangu ezijiyile kuyizinto eziyinhloko.
Owesifazane ugqoke ihembe elinemikhono ebanzi, isiketi eside esinemicu yevelvet ehlobisa umphetho, isikhafu phezu kwamahlombe akhe kanye nesinye esimboza ikhanda lakhe, okwengeza ukufudumala nesizotha ezingutsheni.
Indoda igqoke ihembe lelineni, ivesti, ijakethi elimnyama, ibhulukwe lendwangu, kanye nebhande okhalweni eligcina yonke into iphephile. Ukwendlalelwa kuvikela emakhazeni nasemvuleni okuvamile esifundeni.
I-Extremadura neCastile neLeón: amasiko ahlanganayo
I-Extremadura neCastilla y León babelana ngezinto ezithile ezingutsheni zabo zesifunda, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yomlando wabo ofanayo kanye nendawo yasemaphandleni , lapho izindawo zasemaphandleni ziye zakha khona izingubo zendabuko.
E-Extremadura, kuvamile ukubona iziketi, amabhulukwe afika emadolweni, ama-apron, namabhulawuzi amhlophe ezingutsheni zabesifazane, kuhlanganiswe nezindwangu zoboya nezelineni ezimelana nokuguga kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kubukeka okungachazwanga kahle kuhambisana nemininingwane enemibala egqoke amabhande kanye nokuhlobisa.
ECastile naseLeón, abesifazane bavame ukugqoka ibhulawuzi elimhlophe, isiketi sendwangu, i-apron engunxande kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-dengue , isiqephu esimboza amahlombe nomhlane, esifana ne-cape noma i-shawl ehlanganisiwe, okunikeza ukubukeka okuphawulekayo kulezi zingubo.
Ezindaweni eziningi, amadoda agqoka amabhulukwe amnyama oboya afinyelela emadolweni, amasokisi, ihembe elinemikhono ebanzi, ivesti kanye nebhande elibomvu, umbala ogqamile owenezela ukugqama ezingutsheni zabesilisa futhi okwenza kubonakale ezinhlanganweni zokukhulekela nasemidansweni.
I-Catalonia: I-Mediterranean essence ngengubo yayo yendabuko
Imvunulo yabesifazane baseCatalan yendabuko ihlanganisa inethi yokuqoqa izinwele, ihembe elimhlophe, i-mantilla yokumboza amahlombe, ama-petticoats, isiketi, i-apron emnyama kanye nama-mitenes (amagilavu ​​​​angenaminwe) anikeza ukubukeka okukhethekile kwengubo.
Inhlanganisela yezingcezu ezikhanyayo nezinezendlalelo ifanelana kahle nesimo sezulu saseMedithera kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke okuhlobene nomsebenzi kanye nemikhosi yenkolo, lapho ukuhlobisa kanye nenduduzo kwakufanele kuhambisane khona.
Indoda ivame ukugqoka isigqoko esibomvu nesimnyama (esivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-barretina), ihembe elimhlophe, ivesti ye-velvet, i-sash, ibhulukwe le-velvet kanye ne-espadrilles, izicathulo ezinesisekelo esiqinile kodwa eziphefumulayo kakhulu , ezivamile ezindaweni eziningi ogwini lwaseMedithera.
Umphakathi waseValencian: Falleras noFalleros
Uma kukhona ingubo eyodwa ehlonza uMphakathi waseValencia emhlabeni wonke, yisigqoko se-fallera ne-fallero , umlingiswa oyinhloko kumaFallas aseValencia nakweminye imikhosi yesifunda, lapho isibhamu, umculo nezingubo zakha isethi engenakuhlukaniswa.
Abesifazane bagqoka iziketi ezigcwele, ezinephethini, ama-bodice afanele, ama-apron, nama-shawl, konke okwenziwe ngezindwangu ezicebile kanye nokuhlobisa. Izitayela zabo zezinwele, ezinamabhanisi aseceleni kanye nemihlobiso yensimbi , zidumile njengezingubo ngokwazo futhi zidinga umsebenzi ocophelelayo.
Indoda ivame ukugqoka ibhulukwe nejakethi, ihembe elimhlophe nebhande, okuvame ukuhambisana nejazi nekhava. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini nemibala zibonisa isimo semikhosi nesigqamile esivamile emikhosini yaseValencia.
Umphakathi Oqashwe Ngokwemithetho waseNavarre: ukungazithibi kanye nesiko
E-Navarre, izingubo zesifunda ezivame kakhulu zabesilisa zifaka phakathi ihembe elimhlophe elineni, i-vest evaliwe, ijakethi , amabhulukwe amnyama kanye ne-sash, okuqedwa ngesigqoko esimnyama esinikeza ingubo umoya opholile nobuhle.
Owesifazane uvame ukugqoka iziketi ezimbili: isiketi esingaphansi esinezinsika kanye nesiketi esingaphezulu esifanelanayo, kanye nesiketi esifekethisiwe kanye nama-choker noma imigexo ehlobisa intamo. Lokhu kubekwa kuveza ubuhle bendabuko obuklanywe ngokucophelela kanye nokwazisa okukhethekile ngemininingwane yendwangu.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezingubo zendabuko ezivela kwezinye zezifunda zaseSpain. Kunezinye eziningi; izwe lihlukahlukene ngamasiko futhi licebile kakhulu.