ISantillana del Mar ingumasipala eCantabria, osogwini lwayo olusentshonalanga. Abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni. Namuhla sizothola! Sizothatha uhambo olukhethekile emigwaqweni yalo, sihlole umlando walo, futhi sivakashele izindawo zalo zamagugu.
ISantillana del Mar yaziwa nangokuthi 'iDolobha Lamanga Amathathu' . Lokhu kungenxa yegama layo, njengoba ingeyena ongcwele, futhi ingenalo ilangabi, futhi ayinalo ulwandle. Ngakho-ke, asinakulithemba ngokuphelele igama layo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile singayethemba ubuhle obukhulu obuvezwa yiyo ngayinye yezindawo zayo.
ISantillana del Mar, idolobha
Idolobha, noma isikhungo somlando, litholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emibili. Omunye wayo waziwa ngokuthi iCantón, iRÃo, noma iCarrera—amagama amathathu ahlukene endawo efanayo. Lo mgwaqo uholela endaweni evulekile, okungenye yezindawo zokuqala ezibalulekile kule ndawo. Omunye umgwaqo, ogama lakhe linguJuan Infante, udlula kuyo yonke indawo, futhi uphela endaweni evulekile. Le ndawo yilapho bonke ubuhle bedolobha bugxile khona, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha limenyezelwe njengendawo yomlando nobuciko.
Isikhungo esingumlando seSantillana del Mar
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zale ndawo yisikhungo sayo somlando. Njengoba sesishilo, kunemigwaqo emibili emikhulu kuphela. Yebo, incane ngobukhulu kodwa inkulu ngobuhle nomlando. Imigwaqo yamatshe aqoshiwe ikhumbuza isikhathi esidlule. Iningi lezakhiwo lapha lisukela ekhulwini le-14 kuya kwele-18. Isikwele sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi iPlaza Carrera, kanti esesibili, esakhiwa kamuva, sibizwa ngokuthi iPlaza Ramón Pelayo. Izindlu ezinkulu ezazingezasebukhosini nazo ziyizici ezivelele zale ndawo. Ungajabulela ukuhambahamba kancane ukuze uhlole lonke idolobha futhi uzame neminye imikhiqizo yendawo.
ISonto LaseCollegiant laseSanta Juliana
Esinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo yiSonto LaseCollegiate laseSanta Juliana. Lesi sikhumbuzo samaRoma samenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe ngo-1889. Umlando waso ulandisa ngowesifazane osemusha ogama lakhe linguJuliana, owabulawa eTurkey. Izinsalela zakhe zabuyiselwa emuva ngekhulu lesi-9, kwathi kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlala endaweni. Kamuva, kwasungulwa isigodlo sezindela saseBenedictine, kodwa ngekhulu le-11, saguqulwa saba isonto lasekolishi , ngaleyo ndlela saba esinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseCantabria. Liyisonto elinezinsika ezintathu elinama-apses amathathu nombhoshongo oyisilinda.
Umbhoshongo kaDon Borja noMerino
Okubizwa ngokuthi 'uMbhoshongo kaDon Borja' yindawo yamanje yehholo ledolobha. Njengoba livela enkathini yasendulo, liqukethe igceke kanye nomnyango okwamukelayo emnyango walo. Lalikade liphethwe yiDoña Paz de Borbón. Nakuba zombili lezi zinqaba sezilungisiwe, zisalokhu zinobuhle bazo bokuqala. 'uMbhoshongo weMerino' ungenye indawo ethakazelisayo, etholakala esigcawini semakethe esidala. Kuthiwa lo mbhoshongo wesitayela seGothic wakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 futhi manje unemyuziyamu.
Izigodlo nezindlu ezibaluleke kakhulu eSantillana del Mar
Edolobheni elinjengaleli, kuyacaca ukuthi izindlu nezigodlo kuyizinsika zazo ezimbili ezinkulu. Yize kunabambalwa impela, sizobuyekeza bonke ongabavakashela ohambweni lwakho kule ndawo.
Izigodlo ezibalulekile zokuvakasha
- Isigodlo saseValdivieso: Namuhla seliguqulwe laba ihhotela. Kusuka ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ungakuthola ekupheleni kweCalle del Cantón.
- Isigodlo saseVelarde: Yaziwa nangokuthi 'Isigodlo sezinkundla'. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngama-Gothic kepha nama-Renaissance brushstrokes.
- Isigodlo saseBarreda: Kusukela ngo-1944 kube yiNational Parador futhi uzoyithola ePlaza Ramón Pelayo. Kuyisakhiwo semifino.
Izindlu ezibalulekile zaseSantillana del Mar
- Izindlu zeQuevedo: Kumamitha ambalwa ngaphambi kweSonto LaseCollegiants uzokwazi ukubabaza i-'Casas de los Quevedo 'eyadlula ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Izindlu ezimbili ezakha indlu eyodwa.
- Indlu ye-Archduchess noma i-Abbots: Ngakwesobunxele seCollegiant Church yile ndlu. Kusuka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
- Indlu yamaHombrones: Uzoyithola eCalle el Cantón. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
- Indlu kaLeonor de la Vega: Kusemgwaqweni ofanayo nowedlule futhi kususelwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuthiwa uLeonor, umama kaMarquis wokuqala waseSantillana, wayehlala lapha.
Emigedeni i-Altamira
Vele, besingenakukhohlwa indawo ebalulekile. Imihume yase-Altamira ingamakhilomitha amabili nje ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Ngakho-ke, lapho sengifikile eSantillana del Mar, angikwazanga ukuphuthelwa yithuba lokuyivakashela. Njengoba itholakale ngo-1868, inikeza enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni: imidwebo nemidwebo esukela emuva ngaphambi komlando. Inezingamamitha angu-270 ubude, futhi yize yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1917, inani lezivakashi laliphezulu, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bemihume. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi isimo semidwebo singaba sengozini, yingakho ivulwe ngezikhathi ezingavamile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.