Uma sicabanga ngeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia , enye yezindawo zokuqala ezifika engqondweni ngokungangabazeki yisakhiwo sethempeli lase-Angkor eCambodia. Isakhiwo senkolo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yindawo yamasiko kanye nemfihlakalo eye yaheha izivakashi iminyaka eminingi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziya eCambodia noma ezweni eliseduze laseVietnam, okuyisengezo esiphelele ohambweni lwazo. Ingabe uzosijoyina ukuze sihlole amathempeli ase-Angkor eCambodia?
Umlando omfushane wamathempeli ase-Angkor
ECambodia yanamuhla, kunesifunda esasivele sihlalwe amaqembu ezinhlanga ezahlukene eminyakeni engu-2,000 eyedlule. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lesi-8 AD lapho iNkosi uJayavarman II , umbusi ophakeme woMbuso waseKhmer, yazibophezela ukuhlanganisa bonke abantu bendawo ngokudala umbuso ophelele obizwa ngokuthi iDevaraja (noma ithempeli likankulunkulu), isikhumbuzo sokukhulekelwa kwenkosi uqobo.
UJayavarman II waqala ngokwakha ithempeli lasePreah Ko , elakhiwa ukuhlonipha inkosi. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uJayavarman I wakha ithempeli laseBakong , elalizosebenza njengomdwebo ophelele wezakhiwo eziboniswa amathempeli ase-Angkor namuhla. Igugu lawo elikhulu kunawo wonke, i-Angkor Wat emangalisayo, lalizoqalwa yiNkosi uJayavarman ngekhulu le-12. Lesi sikhathi sasihambisana nethonya lobuBuddha nobuHindu , izinkolo ezazisakazwa kakhulu ngabathengisi baseNdiya ababesebenzisa i-Angkor njengendawo yokuhamba nokuphumula kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini yemvula.
Nakuba amathempeli ase-Angkor ayejabulela isikhathi sawo segolide phakathi kwekhulu lesi-8 nele-15, ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo okuvela kumaMongol enyakatho kanye namaSiamese eningizimu kwaholela ekushiyweni kwawo ngo-1594 , iSiem Reap yaba inhloko-dolobha yaseCambodia. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuqinisekiswe ngempela, njengoba amathempeli ahlala esesandleni sehlathi, enganqotshwa amaSiamese kwaze kwaba ngamakhulu eminyaka kamuva, lapho isazi semvelo saseFrance siphinde sathola leli "zwe elilahlekile" ngesikhathi sohambo lokuzingela izimvemvane.
Njengoba sekubalwa izikhumbuzo ezingaphezu kuka-900 , amathempeli ase-Angkor asala elahliwe amakhulu eminyaka, kanti i-Angkor Wat iyona kuphela eyaqhubeka nokulondolozwa futhi ihlalwa yizindela zamaBuddha zale ndawo kuze kube namuhla.
Njengoba ibhekwa njengesakhiwo esikhulu samaHindu emhlabeni kanye nesithonjana esikhulu saseCambodia , lesi sakhiwo sase-Angkor saqokwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO ngo-1992. Njengetshe eliyigugu lokwakha, sesibe ngesinye sezindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zanoma yiluphi uhambo oluya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ikakhulukazi eCambodia, izwe elinomlando ojikeleza kule ndawo yamathempeli ahlotshiswe ngezihlahla ze-ficus, onkulunkulukazi abamomothekayo, kanye nezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokushona kwelanga emhlabeni.
Ungathanda ukungena ebuhleni bamathempeli e-Angkor?
Ukuvakashela amathempeli e-Angkor
I-Angkor complex ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yingakho ukuvakasha kuzohlala kuncike esikhathini osidingayo sokuhlola yonke indawo. Uma ufuna ukunikela ekuseni noma usuku ekuvakasheleni izindawo ezimele kakhulu, lezi yizindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Angkor okungafanele uphuthelwe yizo:
Angkor Wat
Ithempeli elibaluleke kakhulu nelithwetshulwe izithombe e-Angkor lisendaweni ephakathi, ngamakhilomitha angu-5.5 enyakatho yeSiem Reap, isisekelo esihle sokuhlola lesi sifunda. Liphefumulelwe yizinganekwane zeNtaba iMeru eTibet futhi lakhiwa ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulu wamaHindu uVishnu , i-Angkor Wat (inhloko-dolobha ngesiSanskrit, ithempeli ngolimi olufanayo) laphiliswa yiNtshonalanga ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, laba yisihloko esiyinhloko sokutadisha iSikole SaseFrance saseMpumalanga Ekude, esinomthwalo wokuhlaziya nokwakha kabusha izikhumbuzo zase-Asia e-Indochina ehlalwa yiFrance. Indawo ethakazelisayo eyakhiwe ngemibhoshongo emithathu edumile, imema izivakashi ukuba zilahleke phakathi kwezindlela ezivikelwe izindela zamaBuddha, imidwebo yangaphandle ephinde yatholwa yihlathi, noma ukubona ukushona kwelanga okuthola omunye wemibono emangalisayo emhlabeni.
IBayon
Njengoba ibhekwa njengedolobha lasebukhosini lasendulo elivikelwe , i-Angkor Thom ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwe-Angkor uqobo, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha -skwele angu-9 . Yindawo efanelekile yokubuka amabhubesi aqaphe indlela yokungena ePhimeanakas, iTerrace of the Elephants eyingqayizivele, futhi ikakhulukazi iBayon, indawo yethempeli edume ngemibhoshongo yayo engu-54 , kufaka phakathi eyodwa lapho uBuddha ebonakala khona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine, kanye nezithombe ezifika ku-200 ezimomothekayo ezisakazeke kuwo wonke amakhona ayo.
U-Prohm
Eyaziwa ngokuthi iThempeli Lezimpande , iTa Prohm iqedela ubuthathu buka-Angkor futhi ingenye yezindawo ezithwetshulwa kakhulu kule ndawo. Isizathu salokhu yisimo sayo njengethempeli elishiywe dengwane ehlathini, okwaholela ochwepheshe beSikole SaseFrance ukuba balilondoloze njengoba balitholile. Lokhu kuholele ekubeni khona kwezihlahla ezinkulu zamakhiwane ezikhula kwamanye amathempeli , okudala indawo ekhangayo.
Uma unesikhathi esengeziwe sokuvakashela ithempeli, ungakhetha indlela ehlanganisa iPreah Khan, iNeal Pean, edume ngezinyoka zayo eziqoshiwe, noma iThempeli Lowesifazane , elaziwa nangokuthi iBanteasy Srei, eliqhele kancane neCentral Angkor.
Imininingwane yokuvakashela amathempeli e-Angkor
Amahora okuvula e-Angkor alawulwa yindlela ilanga elihamba ngayo, ngakho amathempeli avuleka ngo-5:00 ekuseni bese evala ngo-5:00 ntambama. Lolu hlelo luvumela izivakashi ukuthi zifike ekuseni kakhulu zivela edolobheni eliseduze lase-Siem Reap futhi zijabulele ukuhlala zodwa kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushona kwelanga kuhlale kuyisikhathi esifunwa kakhulu sokuthatha izithombe.
Uma ungena e-Angkor, kufanele ugweme ukuveza amahlombe namadolo akho, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuthi umbozwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuphathelene namanani amathikithi, lawa angathengwa kuye ngobude besikhathi osivakashele e-Angkor, ngamanani ahlukene. Amathikithi osuku olulodwa abiza u-$37, amathikithi ezinsuku ezimbili nezintathu abiza u-$62, kanti ithikithi lesonto elilodwa elibiza kakhulu libiza u-$72.
Indlela enhle yokujabulela amathempeli ase-Angkor ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.
Ungathanda ukuthola lesi simanga saseCambodia?