Kuseduze kakhulu nenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance ephithizelayo, kufihliwe Amadolobhana asenganekwaneni, anokuthula futhi agcwele ubuhleKuphelele ekunqamuleni ngaphandle kokuthatha uhambo olude. Ngaphansi kwamahora amabili ukusuka e-Eiffel Tower, indawo ishintsha ngokuphelele: imifula ethule, amahlathi aluhlaza, izindlu zamatshe, nezinqaba ezibukeka sengathi zivele ngqo efilimini yomlando.
Kulesi sihloko ngiphakamisa Amadolobhana amathathu amahle eduze kwaseParis ezisebenza kahle ohambweni losuku noma eholidini langempelasonto: iGiverny, iProvins kanye neMoret-sur-Loing.
UGiverny: Ingadi kaMonet iseduze nje neParis
Kwabanye Amakhilomitha angu-80 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeParis Kukhona iGiverny, idolobhana elincane eliye laba yindawo yokuhambela ubuciko nabathandi bemvelo. UClaude Monet wahlala lapha kusukela ngo-1883 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1926, futhi kwakukule ndawo lapho adala khona eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edumile, njengochungechunge oludumile lwe- Iminduze yamanzi.
Inkanyezi enkulu kaGiverny yi Indlu Nezingadi ZikaMonetIndlu ivuselelwe ngokuphelele ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukuthola umbono onembile wokuthi umdwebi we-Impressionist wayephila kanjani. Ihlotshiswe ngemibala egqamile kanye neqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo yaseJapan, indlu ihambisana nezindawo ezimbili ezinhle zangaphandle: ingadi yezimbali eduze kwendlu kanye nengadi yamanzi enechibi layo le-lily.
Kulesi sikhala sesibili uzothola ibhuloho elidumile laseJapanIzihlahla zemifula ezikhalayo zibonakala emanzini kanye neminduze yamanzi entanta phezu kwamanzi. Ukuhamba lapha kufana ukungena ngaphakathi kwezithombe zikaMonetLeli kona laliyisihloko esiyinhloko semidwebo yakhe eminingi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo indawo igcwele imibala, kanti ekwindla imibala yegolide nebomvu idala isimo esikhethekile kakhulu.
Ngale kwendlu yomculi, idolobha linikeza ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo njenge- IMyuziyamu ye-Impressionism eGivernylapho umlando wokunyakaza kanye nethonya leSigodi saseSeine kubadwebi abaningi bangaleso sikhathi kuhlolwa ngokujulile. Imibukiso yesikhashana ivame ukufaka imisebenzi yabaculi, njengoMonet, abathole ugqozi kulesi sifunda esimatasa.
Enye indawo efanele ukuvakashelwa yi- ISonto LaseSainte-RadegondeIsifunda esincane sasemaphandleni lapho uClaude Monet engcwatshwe khona kanye nomndeni wakhe. Indawo inokuthula kakhulu futhi inezela ukuthinta okusondelene kakhulu nokuvakasha. Eduze kukhona indala Ihhotela iBaudyNamuhla, njengoba iguqulwe yaba yindawo yokudlela, yake yaba yindawo yokuhlangana yabantu abanjengoRenoir noma uCézanne; ingadi yangemuva isalokhu igcina lowo moya we-bohemian okhumbuza ubusuku bobuciko bekhulu le-19.
Uma ufisa ukwandisa uhambo kancane, ungaya ogwini lolwandle Seine emfuleni bese uhambahamba kancane. Izindawo ezisogwini lomfula, ezinezikebhe, izitshalo, nezindlu ezincane, zigcina lowo moya owakhanga kakhulu ama-Impressionist. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi, ukukhanya, kanye nemvelo kusalokhu kungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu kule ndawo.
UGiverny futhi uyindlela Kuhle kakhulu ukuhamba nezinganeUma nje bejabulela ukugijima ezingadini futhi benesithakazelo esincane emibaleni nasezimo, ungaguqula ukuvakasha kube umdlalo: funa izimbali zemibala ethile, zama ukubona izigcawu abazozibona kamuva emidwebweni, noma ubakhuthaze ukuba benze imidwebo emincane ngamapensela anemibala. Akuyona indawo enezinto ezithile ezikhangayo zezingane, kodwa uma befuna ukwazi, bazoba nesikhathi esimnandi.
Ukuze ufike lapho usuka eParis, indlela elula kakhulu ukuthatha Isitimela esivela esiteshini saseSaint-Lazare Thatha isitimela uye eVernon (cishe imizuzu engama-45) bese usuka lapho ngebhasi noma itekisi uye eGiverny, eseduze kakhulu. Ngemoto kuthatha cishe ihora, futhi indlela iphelele uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa iGiverny neminye imizi endaweni. Ipaki Yemvelo Yesifunda SaseFrance iVexinlapho amadolobha aseceleni komfula anjengeVétheuil noma iLa Roche-Guyon ekulindele khona.
I-Provins: uhambo oluqondile oluya eNkathini Ephakathi
Kusele ihora elilodwa nje ukusuka eParis Izifundazwe, okukodwa kwe Amadolobhana asendulo agcinwe kahle kakhulu eFrance futhi yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba yi-UNESCO. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile sezentengiselwano esixhunywe emibukisweni emikhulu yeChampagne, futhi leso sikhathi esidlule sibonakala kuwo wonke amatshe, kuwo wonke umbhoshongo, kanye nezindonga ezizungeze idolobha elingaphezulu.
Ukwakheka kwayo kubonakala kude ngenxa UMbhoshongo KaKesariInqaba yekhulu le-12 ebusa idolobha. Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sombhoshongo kunikeza imibono emihle kakhulu. imibono ebanzi yesikhungo somlandoNjengoba inophahla olubomvu olunama-tile, imigwaqo egandayiwe ngamatshe, kanye namasimu azungezile, kuwuhambo olubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi oluqondile nokuqonda isakhiwo sokuzivikela sedolobha.
Eduze kakhulu kukhona ISonto LaseSaint-QuiriaceIthempeli elingakaze liqedwe, kodwa ngenxa yaleso sizathu, elinobuhle obuyingqayizivele. I-dome yalo kanye nendawo yalo ephakeme kwenza kube uphawu oluhlala lubonakala njengoba uhambahamba. Kuhle ukungena ngaphakathi ukuze ubukele izakhiwo zalo ezingacacile kanye nomoya othule ngaphakathi.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eProvins yi- izindonga zasendulo nemibhoshongo yokuzivikelaokungahlolwa kancane ngezinyawo. Ukuhamba ngaleli bhande lamatshe kukuvumela ukuthi ucabange ngesimo semibukiso yakudala, abathengisi abangena ngamasango aqinisiwe, kanye nokugeleza kwezimpahla ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Izindlu eziningi edolobheni elidala zinezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwamapulangwe ezazivamile ngaleso sikhathi.
Idolobha laziwa kakhulu nangokuba imibukiso enesihloko sasenduloLe micimbi, evame ukuhlanganisa imibukiso ye-falconry, ukulingisa umlando, imincintiswano, kanye nemibukiso yamahhashi, ithandwa kakhulu yimindeni futhi inikeza umbono ocacile wempilo yansuku zonke eNkathini Ephakathi. Ehlobo, idolobha ligcwele imikhosi egcwalisa izikwele ngomculo kanye nezimakethe zobungcweti.
I-Provins akuyona into engavamile: kulo lonke isifunda sase- I-Île-de-France kanye nezindawo ezizungezile Kunezindawo eziningi ezinefa elimangalisayo lasendulo. Uma lokhu kukuthakazelisa, ungahlela umzila ohlanganisa amanye amadolobha anomlando njengeMoret-sur-Loing, Chevreuse, Rocafort-en-Yvelines, Houdan, noma Gerberoy, eziningana zazo ezibalwe phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eFrance noma ezibizwa ngokuthi "izindawo zabantu abadumile".
Ukuze ufike eProvins usuka eParis ungathatha i- isitimela esiqondile esivela e-Gare de l'EstUhambo luthatha cishe ihora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-20, noma ungashayela cishe ihora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-45. Lolu khetho lwesibili lukunika inkululeko yokuxhumanisa amaProvins namanye amaphuzu emnyangweni weSeine-et-Marne, ogcwele amadolobhana amahle aseceleni komfula njenge I-Moret-sur-Loing, Grez-sur-Loing, Flagy, Montigny-sur-Loing, Bois-le-Roi noma iSamois-sur-Seine, abaningi babo bahlotshaniswa nabadwebi bezindawo kanye nama-Impressionist.
I-Moret-sur-Loing: Ikhadi leposi le-Impressionist osebeni lomfula
Ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeParis I-Moret-sur-LoingIdolobha elibukeka sengathi livela ngqo ekhadini leposi elidala. UMfula iLoing, ibhuloho lasendulo, izindonga ezisagciniwe, kanye namasango aqinisiwe kwakha iqembu eliye lakhanga abahambi nabaculi amakhulu eminyaka.
Umdwebi we-Impressionist Alfred Sisley Wathola umthombo ongapheli wokuphefumulelwa ku-Moret-sur-Loing. Ama-canvas akhe amaningi abonisa izigcawu zebhuloho, umfula, kanye nezinhlangothi zangaphandle ezibonakala emanzini, kanye nokukhanya okushintshashintsha njalo okufana nesikole sama-Impressionist. Ukuhambahamba eceleni kogu lwe-Loing nokuqhathanisa imibono yangempela nemidwebo yakhe kuyindlela ehlukile yokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kobuciko kanye nemvelo.
Isikhungo somlando sigcina ukwakheka kwenkathi ephakathi ene imigwaqo yamatshe aqoshiwe kanye nezindlu ezindalaEzinye zezakhiwo zinezinhlaka zokhuni. Amasango amaningana aqinisiwe anikeza ukufinyelela edolobheni elidala elibiyelwe ngodonga futhi asebenza njengezikhumbuzo zokubaluleka kokuzivikela kwedolobha kwangaphambilini. Nokho, isimo sikhululekile ngokuphelele: ama-terrace aseceleni komfula, izindawo zokuhamba ezimbozwe izihlahla, kanye nezitolo ezincane kwenza iMoret-sur-Loing ibe yindawo efanelekile yosuku olunokuthula ngaphandle kweParis.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo, idolobha liyindawo enhle yokuqala ukubona izindawo. imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo noma yokugibela ibhayisikili Hlola indawo ezungezile, ulandele umzila womfula noma ungene ehlathini eliseduze. Eduze kakhulu kukhona indawo edumile Ihlathi laseFontainebleauokuthi kamuva kuvikeleke eminye imizana ekhangayo njengeBarbizon (indawo yokuzalwa kweSikole saseBarbizon kanye nesiphephelo sabadwebi bangaphambi kokuthatha imifanekiso) noma iMontigny-sur-Loing.
Ukufika eMoret-sur-Loing usuka eParis kulula kakhulu: uhambo luthatha imoto phakathi kwehora elilodwa nehora elilodwa nesigamuKuye ngokuthi ithrafikhi ingakanani, uhambo ngesitimela oluvela eGare de Lyon luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-45 kuya ehoreni eli-1. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kwenza kube olunye lohambo losuku oluzuzisa kakhulu, oluhlanganisa ifa, ubuciko kanye nemvelo ngosuku olulodwa.
Amathiphu awusizo okuhlela uhambo lwakho lokuphumula
Uma ukhetha izinsuku, amadolobha azungeze iParis akhanya kakhulu. entwasahlobo nasehloboUma izingadi seziqhakazile, izimakethe zigcwele imibala, futhi ikhalenda yemikhosi, imibukiso yasendulo, kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle igcwele, yisikhathi esifanele sokuhlanganisa ukuhamba emahlathini, ama-picnic ngasemifuleni noma emachibini, kanye nokuvakasha okuqondiswayo kwezinqaba, amasonto, kanye neminyuziyamu.
El ukuwa Inesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele: amapaki namahlathi ahlotshiswe ngemibala ye-ocher nebomvu, isimo sezulu sihlala simnandi, futhi ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi kuyancipha, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela amadolobhana ngokuthula. ubusika Isimo sisondelene kakhulu futhi siyimfihlo, sinezimakethe zikaKhisimusi, amadolobhana ahlotshisiwe kanye nefa elibonakala ngendlela ehlukile, phakathi kwamatshe asendulo nezibani ezithambile.
Ngokuphathelene nezokuthutha, eziningi zalezi zindawo ziyatholakala ngaphansi kwamahora amabili ngemoto Ukusuka eParis, bangabafanelekela uhambo lwasemini. Abanye abaningi bangafinyeleleka ngesitimela ngepasi leNavigo noma amathikithi esifunda: isibonelo, iProvins evela eGare de l'Est, iMoret-sur-Loing kanye neminye imizi eLoing evela eGare de Lyon, noma amadolobha amaningi eYvelines kanye nesigodi saseChevreuse anezinhlanganisela zebhasi ze-RER +.
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, kungumqondo omuhle ukubheka amawebhusayithi amahhovisi ezivakashi endawoLezi zinkundla ngokuvamile zinikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo olusesikhathini: amahora okuvakasha, ukubhukha okudingekayo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina i-champagne noma imibukiso), uhlu lwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nemizila enesihloko esiphakanyisiwe. Ezindaweni ezifana nePuisaye-Forterre, isibonelo, kuvamile ukuthola izinkundla ezihlanganisa ukubhukha izindawo zokuhlala ngentengo engcono kakhulu eqinisekisiwe.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngohlobo lokuphumula olufisayo: uma ukhetha inqaba enkulu kanye nezingadi zesitayela saseFranceMhlawumbe iChantilly noma iDampierre zingakufanela kangcono; uma ufuna ukulandela ezinyathelweni zabadwebi abakhulu, umzila weGiverny-Vétheuil-La Roche-Guyon-Auvers-sur-Oise ulungile; uma iNkathi Ephakathi iyinto oyithandayo, uzothanda iProvins, iMoret-sur-Loing, iCrécy-la-Chapelle noma iGerberoy; futhi uma ufuna okunye okuhlukile, idolobhana elidala laseGoussainville noma amanye amakhona aseSeine-et-Marne acishe akhohlakale angase akumangaze.
Ngalolu hlu olubanzi lwezinketho, kusobala ukuthi Akudingeki ukuthi uye kude neParis ukuze uzizwe sengathi ukwelinye izwePhakathi kwamadolobha asendulo, amadolobhana abadwebi, izinqaba ezinkulu kanye nezindawo ezincane eziseceleni komfula, lesi sifunda sinikeza imibono eminingi yezindawo zokuphumula ezingasoze zalibaleka ezihlanganisa ifa, imvelo kanye nempilo yendawo eseduze nenhloko-dolobha.