I-Colombia ingenye yalawo mazwe akuhehayo kusukela ohambweni lokuqala.Ukufudumala kwabantu bakhona, ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko agcwele yonke indawo kukushiya ufuna okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezaziwayo, leli zwe ligcwele amagugu angakatholakali lapho imvelo isabusa khona kakhulu futhi ezokuvakasha eziningi azikakafiki.
Uma ufisa ukuthola izindawo ezifihliwe, kude nokuxinana kanye nobuhle obunonyaLapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu kanye neziphakamiso ze Izindawo eNingizimu Melika okufanele uziboneAmachibi angcwele aphakeme kakhulu, imifula enemibala engenakwenzeka, amagquma angenganekwane enhliziyweni ye-Amazon, amabhishi aseCaribbean athule, izingwadule ezibomvu, amahlathi ahlangana nolwandle, kanye nemiphakathi yabantu bomdabu evikela indawo yabo ngokuziqhenya. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokudla, imikhosi, imisebenzi yezandla, kanye namathiphu okuhamba ngenhlonipho nokujabulela impilo njengomuntu wendawo.
Izindawo eziyimfihlo ezintathu eColombia okufanele uzazi
Uma abantu bekhuluma “ngezindawo eziyimfihlo eColombia,” abantu abaningi bacabanga kuphela ngezindawo ezingonakaliswanga eCaribbean.Kodwa izwe liphethe amagugu afihliwe asakazeke ezintabeni zalo, emahlathini, nasemathafeni. Ukuze uvuse isifiso sakho sokudla, nansi izindawo ezintathu ezingenabantu abaningi ezihlanganisa imvelo yasendle, umlando, kanye nokuzijabulisa.
I-Siecha Lagoons (Cundinamarca): indawo engcwele yase-moorland eseduze kakhulu neBogotá
Itholakala enkabeni yeChingaza National Natural Park, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3.000.Kufihlwe kude amaSiecha Lagoons, iqoqo lamachibi eqhwa azungezwe indawo ephakeme yezintaba kanye nezitshalo. Le ndawo yayingcwele kubantu baseMuisca, futhi ukuhamba emizileni yayo kufana nokuhamba emuva esikhathini futhi uhamba ngezindlela zasendulo zemikhosi zaleli qembu lendabuko.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kule ndawo kubucayi kakhuluAma-frailejones, ama-mosses, izinyoni zase-Andean, kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ze-páramo zithembele ekutheni imvelo ihlala ingashintshi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imizila ephawuliwe, ukuhlala emizileni esemthethweni, nokugwema ukushiya noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola. Amanzi avela eChingaza anikeza ingxenye enkulu yeBogotá, ngakho-ke isinyathelo ngasinye esinomthwalo wemfanelo sibalulekile.
Indlela yokufika eSiecha Lagoons: Ukufinyelela kungenwa ngomnyango osenyakatho weChingaza National Park. Ngokuvamile kufinyelelwa ngemoto usuka kumasipala waseGuasca, ulandela umgwaqo oxhumanisa iLa Calera neGuasca bese uthatha indlela eya epaki. Ukusuka endaweni yokuhlola, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuqala ngezindlela ezigunyaziwe, ezinezintaba eziphakeme kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukugqoka ngokufudumele futhi ube sesimweni esihle somzimba.
Amagquma aseMavecure (eGuainía): Izindunduma Ezingcwele e-Amazon
Emnyangweni oqhelile waseGuainía, eduze nedolobha lase-IníridaAmagquma aseMavecure aphakama, ama-tepuis amathathu amakhulu edwala elimnyama abizwa ngokuthi iMavecure, iMono, nePájaro. Igama elithi “tepuy” livela ezilimini zomdabu futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi “indlu yonkulunkulu,” okubonisa ngokucacile ukubaluleka okungokomoya kwalezi zintaba emiphakathini yendawo.
Indawo ezungeze amagquma ifana nezwe elihlukile.Ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon lifinyelela lapho amehlo angabona khona, futhi imifula emangalisayo efana ne-Orinoco, i-Atabapo, ne-Guaviare ihlangana lapho. Ukukhuphuka kwelinye lala matshe amakhulu kudinga umzamo omkhulu womzimba, kodwa imibono emihle yamahlathi, imigwaqo yamanzi, namathafa idlula yonke ithonsi lomjuluko.
Indlela yokufika eMavecure Hills: Indawo evamile yokuqala yi-Inírida, inhloko-dolobha yaseGuainía, engafinyelelwa ngendiza usuka emadolobheni afana neBogotá. Ukusuka lapho, uthatha isikebhe eceleni koMfula i-Inírida cishe amahora amabili ukuze ufike emiphakathini eseduze namagquma. Kubalulekile ukuqasha abaqondisi bendawo futhi uhlale uhlonipha imithetho yemiphakathi yabomdabu ephethe indawo.
UCaño Sabana (Guaviare): “umfowethu onobuhlakani” kaCaño Cristales
I-Caño Sabana itholakala kumakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eSan José del Guaviare.Lo mfula, owawaziwa ngokuthi iTranquilandia futhi ovame ukudidaniswa neCaño Cristales, unesimo esifanayo semvelo samanzi anemibala eminingi, kodwa awudumile kakhulu futhi, ngokuvamile, ungabizi futhi ungafinyeleleka kalula.
Umbukiso we-chromatic wenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJuni noNovembaIsitshalo sasemanzini iMacarenia clavigera sikhiqiza futhi sidaye imibala ebomvu ebukhali emfuleni, sidale amabala ahlangana nombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nezindawo zamanzi acwebile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatshe, amachibi emvelo, kanye nezimpophoma ezincane kuphumela ezindaweni ezibonakala zingaphandle komdwebo.
Indlela yokufika eCaño Sabana: Ukusuka eSan José del Guaviare, thatha umgwaqo oya eVillavicencio uze uthole uphawu oluthi "Puerta de Orión y Tranquilandia". Ukusuka lapho, kuyindawo emfushane yokuhamba ngezinyawo emizileni yasemakhaya eya ezindaweni lapho ungawujabulela khona umfula kanye nezitshalo zawo ezimibalabala.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo ezintathu, iColombia igcwele izindawo ezinhle ezivame ukunganakwa. ezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe. Amanye amapaki kazwelonke angavakashelwa kakhulu, amanye amadolobha amahle, futhi kukhona nezindawo ezingafinyeleleki njengamanje ngenxa yezizathu zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kodwa ezifanele ukuvakashelwa ukuze uqonde ingcebo yemvelo yezwe.
I-Laguna Verde del Azufral (Nariño): i-crater evela kwenye iplanethi
Esiqongweni sentaba-mlilo i-Azufral, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-4.000Kwakheka ichibi, eliluhlaza okotshani kakhulu kangangokuthi kwakubonakala kungeyona into engokoqobo. Umbala uvela ekugcwaleni okuphezulu kwesibabule okuhlobene nomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo. Indawo ezungezile, enezintaba zayo ezibandayo, ama-fumarole, namafu aphansi, kuqinisa lo muzwa wokuba sendaweni ehlukile.
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNariñongemizila eyayikhuphuka emagqumeni ambozwe yizitshalo eziphakeme ukuze ifinyelele emaphethelweni esigodi. Kodwa-ke, ingcindezi yezivakashi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo kwaholela iziphathimandla zomdabu kanye nohulumeni ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ezinqala.
Isimo samanje kanye nokufinyelela: Ukufinyelela e-Azufral volcano naseLaguna Verde kumisiwe unomphela ngenxa yomonakalo oqongelelekile ohlelweni lwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha lesi sinqumo: ukuzama ukufinyelela kuso ngokungemthetho akugcini nje ngokuba yingozi, kodwa futhi kwandisa izinkinga zemvelo nezamasiko zendawo evikelwe. Kwezinye izimo zase-Andean, njenge- izindawo eziyimfihlo e-ArequipaKuye kwenziwa izinqumo ezifanayo ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo ebuthakathaka.
I-Salinas de Galerazamba (Bolívar): "ulwandle olupinki" lwaseColombia
Izindawo ezigcwele usawoti zaseGalerazamba zitholakala ngehora elilodwa enyakatho yeCartagena.eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ulwandle olupinki" lwaseColombia. Lo mbala omangalisayo ubangelwa ulwelwe oluncane kakhulu (i-artemia) kanye nosawoti omningi oshintsha amanzi endawo abe pinki ojulile uma kunezimo ezifanele.
Lo mbukiso wenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sonyaka esomileUmbala opinki uhlala kuze kube cishe ngo-Ephreli. Lapho kufika izimvula, izinhlayiya ezibangela umbala ziyancipha, futhi amanzi alahlekelwa umbala wawo opinki kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola isimo sezindawo ezinosawoti ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuvakasha ukuze ugweme ukudumala.
Indlela yokufika eGalerazamba Salt Flats: Ukusuka eCartagena, ungahamba ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi zesifunda ngeCaribbean Coast Highway. Uhambo luvame ukuthatha cishe ihora, futhi emakhilomitha ambalwa okugcina, uzothatha imigwaqo eseceleni enezimpawu eya ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nedolobhana elincane eliseduze.
Umhume Wobukhazikhazi (i-Antioquia): impophoma efihliwe edwaleni
Ezintabeni ezizungeze umasipala waseJardín, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-AntioquiaEduze kukhona uMhume Wobuhle, into exakile ye-geology lapho impophoma igeleza khona ophahleni lomhume, yakha i-jet yamanzi ewela ngaphakathi komhume. Inhlanganisela yokukhanya okuhlungiwe, i-moss, kanye nezindonga ezimanzi kudala isimo esimangalisayo ngempela.
Indawo ezungezile ifana nehlathi lase-Alto de las FloresKuyindawo enezitshalo eziluhlaza ezinazo izinyoni eziningi, imifudlana, namapulazi ekhofi. Abahambi abaningi basebenzisa ithuba lokuvakashela kwabo ukuze bahambe ngezinyawo, bagibele amahhashi, futhi bahlole imizila yasemakhaya ezungeze iJardín, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Antioquia.
Indlela yokufika eMhumeni Wobuhle: Ukusuka eMedellín, uhamba ngomgwaqo uye eJardín, uhambo oluthatha cishe amahora amathathu uye eningizimu. Ukusuka edolobheni, uqasha ama-jeep noma izimoto ze-4x4 uye endaweni yase-Alto de las Flores, lapho uhambo luqala khona ngemizila yezintaba eholela ekugcineni emnyango womhume.
Njengoba ubona, iColombia iyizwe eligcwele ubuhle bemvelo. Engeza kulokho isiko nokudla kwayo, bese uba nohambo oluphelele.