Umsuka weLa Candelaria, indawo engokomlando yaseBogotá

Akusikho okokuqala sikhuluma ngeLa Candelaria , indawo yomlando yaseBogotá . Inhle njengezinye izindawo ezimbalwa, imigwaqo yayo emincane kanye nezakhiwo ezindala zikukhuthaza ukuthi uhambe kahle futhi uthole umlando wedolobha.

Akungabazeki ukuthi iLa Candelaria njengamanje iyindawo evakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi eziya enhloko-dolobha yaseColombia . Esinye sezizathu ukuthi imigwaqo yayo isaveza isimo sangempela, futhi ama-plaza namakhona ayo athwala ubunzima bomlando. Yiwona kanye umlando wale ndawo esizowuhlola kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iLa Candelaria itholakala enkabeni yeBogotá (yisifunda se-17 seNhloko-dolobha), ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesikhungo somlando sedolobha . Iyindawo enkulu yezivakashi nezentengiselwano, egcwele izakhiwo zomlando nezindawo ezithakazelisayo. Okumele ukubonwe yinoma ubani ovakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseColombia.

ILa Candelaria, indawo enomlando

Ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSpanishi, endaweni lapho isikhungo somlando saseBogotá sikhona namuhla kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala yabantu bomdabu eyayingaphansi kwenhlangano yezizwe yaseMuisca.

KwakunguGonzalo Jiménez de Quesada , umnqobi waseSpain nomhambi, kanye nomsunguli weSantafé de Bogotá (isiqalo senhloko-dolobha yaseColombia yesikhathi esizayo), owasungula indawo yokuhlala yamakoloni lapha. Indawo ekhethiwe kwakuyithambeka laseCerro de Guadalupe , cishe ngamamitha angu-2.600 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngo-Agasti 6, 1538, kwakhiwa isonto lokuqala. Lelo sonto kwakuyiSonto laseLa Candelaria , kamuva elanikeza igama lalo endaweni.

IMeya endala yasePlaza, manje ebizwa ngokuthi iPlaza Bolívar , yayiyisikhungo lapho kwasungulwa khona ukwakheka kwedolobha lendawo entsha yokuhlala. Kuthiwa ekuqaleni le ndawo yayinezindlu eziyishumi nambili, ezagcina zithathelwe indawo yizindlu ezinhle zamakoloni. Isonto elidala, lona, ​​ekugcineni lalizogqitshwa yiMetropolitan Cathedral Basilica yaseBogotá kanye nePrimate yaseColombia.

Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala yakhula yaze yafika emikhawulweni yayo yemvelo, ephawulwa imifula iSan Francisco neSan Agustín , manje egeleza ngemigudu engaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kwasungulwa izifunda ezintsha futhi kwavela izindawo ezincane, njengeSan Jorge, iPríncipe, i-El Palacio, neLa Catedral.

Ngomhlaka-20 kuNtulikazi 1810, isakhiwo esaziwa ngokuthi iNdlu Yesitsha Sezimbali , manje esiyiMyuziyamu Yokuzimela, sasiyindawo "yokukhala kokuzimela" okudumile. Yile ndlela iLa Candelaria eyaba ngayo isikhungo sezombusazwe saleli dolobha futhi yathola indawo yayo ngokufanele njengengxenye yefa lomlando wezwe.

Ukunwetshwa kweLa Candelaria kwaphela ngokufakwa endaweni enkulu yasemadolobheni eBogotá, ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseSantafé. Kamuva nje, ngo-1991, iLa Candelaria yamukelwa njengelinye lamadolobha angamashumi amabili akha i-Capital District yaseBogotá.

Yini ongayibona kuLa Candelaria?

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo yaseLa Candelaria iyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu ohambela eBogotá, ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukwazi kabanzi ngomlando wezwe kanye nenhloko-dolobha yalo.

Inhliziyo yeLa Candelaria yiPlaza Bolívar. Le ndawo enhle yasemadolobheni ifanele ukuhlaba ikhefu ukuze ubuke ezinye zezakhiwo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. Eyokuqala yalezi yiMetropolitan Cathedral Basilica yaseBogotá kanye nePrimate yaseColombia , okukhona kwayo kubusa yonke indawo. Le cathedral akufanele ididaniswe neSonto laseLa Candelaria lokuqala , elincane kodwa elinobuhle obuyingqayizivele.

Izakhiwo eziningi ezibalulekile ezisemthethweni zimi kule ndawo. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu yiNational Capitol , isihlalo samanje seCongress of the Republic of Colombia, kanye nePalace of Justice , iCasa de Nariño (indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kaMongameli waseColombia), kanye neLiévano Palace , isihlalo seHhovisi likaMeya waseBogotá. Ezinye izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ePlaza Bolívar zifaka phakathi iChapel of the Sagrario kanye nePalace kaMbhishobhi Omkhulu.

Abathandi bezokuvakasha kwamasiko bazothola eLa Candelaria iminyuziyamu ethakazelisa njengeCasa del Florero (okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla), iMyuziyamu yoBuciko bamaKoloni, iMyuziyamu yaseBogotá noma iMyuziyamu yezeMvubukulo iCasa del Marqués de San Jorge , phakathi kwezinye eziningi.

Kodwa ngale kwezikhumbuzo nezindawo zomlando, iLa Candelaria iyindawo yemigwaqo emihle ekumema ukuthi uzulazule. Isibonelo, iPlaza del Chorro de Quevedo endala, iyikona elihle le-bohemian kanye nendawo yokuhlangana ethandwayo yabafundi. Esinye okufanele usibone yiSan Alejo Market , umcimbi ongaphuthelwa njalo ngeSonto. Le makethe yobuciko inomoya ofudumele nowamukelayo, onikeza uhlangothi olunobungane nolunemibala kakhulu lomakhelwane.